Travel Guide to Famous Temples

Vishnupad Mandir is one of the most attractive temples in Bihar. A large number of devotees come here every day to offer prayer and seek blessings. Vishnupad Mandir is located in Gaya which is 100 km away from Patna, the capital of Bihar.

Vishnupad Mandir is located on the banks of Falgu River and has a footprint of Vishnu incised into a block of basalt. People believe that Lord Vishnu killed Gayasur by placing his foot on Gayasur’s chest.

Gaya is equally important for Buddhists as this was the place where Lord Buddha preached the Fire Sermon i.e. Adittapariyaya Sutta to around 1000 agriculture workers who were fire-worshipers. The influence of Buddha’s discourse was so enormous that all of them converted to Buddhism.

What are the timings of the Vishnupad Temple?

• Vishnupad Mandir is open every day. The darshan timings are from 6:30 AM to 7:30 PM.
• Vishnupad Mandir does not remain closed even on public holidays and the timings remain the same.

What is the history of the Vishnupad Mandir?

• Legends say that the date of construction of Vishnupad Mandir, Gaya is unknown. It is believed that Lord Rama along with Sita Mata visited this place.
• The present building of the temple was built by the ruler of Indore, Devi Ahilya Bai Holkar in 1787. The temple was built on the banks of the river Falgu.
• On the southwest of the Vishnupad Temple, there is a Brahmajuni Hills which is built above 1000 stone steps. There are many other small temples near.
• It is believed that once a demon named Gayasur committed a penance. It was said that whoever sees him would get salvation. And as it is known that salvation is attained if a person does something right in his life, everyone started attaining it easily.
• To prevent bad people, Lord Vishnu asked Gayasur to go beneath the earth’s surface. Lord Vishnu himself sent Gayasur beneath the earth’s surface by keeping his right foot and pressing him under the earth surface.
• While pushing Gayasur beneath the surface, Lord Vishnu’s footprint remained on the surface. This footprint is still visible and we can see it. This footprint has nine different signs symbols including Shankha, Chakram, and Gadham. These symbols are believed to be Lord Vishnu’s weapons.
• After being pushed beneath the earth’s surface, Gayasur started pleading for food. That day Lord Vishnu said that every day there will be someone who will feed him food and whoever will feed him will be sent to heaven. It is believed that if Gayasur does not get food, he comes out.
• It is also said that Lord Buddha meditated here for 6 years.

What is the significance of the Vishnupad Mandir?

• Vishnupad Mandir Gaya has the footprint of Lord Vishnu. It is believed that this footprint happened when Lord Vishnu kept his right foot on the chest of the demon.
• The footprint which we can see inside is around 40 cm long surrounded by silver-plated basin.
• The height of the temple is 30 meter and has 8 rows of beautifully carved pillars. These pillars support the pavilion.
• Vishnupad Mandir Gaya is built with large grey granite blocks which are joined with iron clamps.
• The octagonal shrine of Vishnupad Temple faces east. The pyramidal tower of the shrine is 100 meters tall. There is a slope in the temple with alternately indented and plain sections. All these plain sections are set at an angle to create a series of peaks at the top, joined.
• There is an immortal banyan tree where the final rituals for the dead are done. This banyan tree is named Akshayabat.
• There is a gold flag and a couple of Kalash at the top of the Temple which always glitter. it is said that two thieves once tried to steal them, but one thief became stone at the temple and the other became stone and fell on the ground. These stones are not in the shape of humans, but a flat stone. These stones are kept for public view.

How to reach the Vishnupad Temple?

• By Rail: The Vishnupad Temple is located 3 km south of Railway Station.
• By Air: It takes around 17 mins from cab or taxi to reach Vishnupad Temple. The nearest airport is 7 km away from Vishnupad Temple. Patna airport is around 135 km away from Vishnupad Temple.
• By Road: This temple is well connected by road to many places like Gaya, Nalanda, Rajgir, Patna, Varanasi, Calcutta.

Where to stay in Gaya?

There are many places to stay in Gaya, Bihar. Gaya has a large number of a tourist attraction so there are plenty of places to stay while touring in Gaya. There are many hotels as well as the private organization which takes good care of the people. There are 5-star hotels as well as hotels with nominal charges according to the traveller’s budget. The charges of the hotels are very nominal as they keep the needs and demands of the customers in their mind. These hotels provide wifi, hygienic food and clean environment.

What are the places to eat in Gaya?

There are many restaurants in Gaya. Being a tourist attraction place, this city has a large number of restaurants as well as cafes. Every day there are a large number of tourist and devotees come here so there are a large number of places where one can eat. There are places like Multi-cuisine Restaurant, Hari Om Cafe, Khushi Family Restaurant, Siam Thai and many more.

What are some temples near Mahabodhi Temple?

• Mahabodhi Temple: The Mahabodhi Temple is an ancient Buddhist Temple in Bodh Gaya. Bodh Gaya is about 96 km from Patna, Bihar, India. Mahabodhi literally means the Great Awakening and it is said that Buddha has attained enlightenment in this location. This temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Sankata Maaka Mandir: This temple is the greatest tourist attraction of Gaya. This place gives inner peace and relaxes one’s mind and body. This place helps in making many great memories. Gaya is a place to visit after a busy weekday.
• Mangala Gauri Temple: This temple is dedicated to Maa Mangala Gauri. Maa Mangala Gauri is a benevolent incarnation of Shakti. The temple has been mentioned in the Puranas and Tantric texts. It is said after Lord Shiva’s tandav and Sati’s self-immolation, her breasts fell in this place after a temple was made named Maa Gauri Temple. It is located at the top f the Mangalagauri Hills.
• Pretshila Hills: Pretshila is a sacred place for Hindus. Pindas has been offered here for the ancestors here by many devotees. According to Hindu mythology, God Yama resides on the summit of the hill. This hill also known as Rock of Ghosts was earlier used for spirit worship but was later transformed into ancestral worship.
• Phalgu River Ghats: The name Phalgu is derived from two words, Phala meaning merit and Gau meaning wish-giving cow. This place is used for performing ancestral rites. Two streams called Lilajan and Mohana originates from Korambe Pahar which is a high hill about 75 km south of Gaya, meet about 5 km south of Gaya. Lilajan is also the old name of Niranjana, a river in which the Buddha bathed and finally released his begging bowl.

What are the places to visit in Gaya?

• Tibetan Refugee Market: It is a place where you can buy lots of junk jewellery, bags and clothes. This is a very good market and all the product has a reasonable price. There are also books which help in knowing the history and culture of the Buddhist community very well. One can even buy Lord Buddha’s statue made of sandalwood or metal with various poses and moods. One can every buy handicraft items. This market has an open-bazaar system.
• Dhamma Bodhgaya International Vipassana Meditation Centre: One of the most popular Vipassana centres in Bodh Gaya is Dhamma Yoga which is a favourite centre all across India. Courses here are usually of 10 days long, with some special one lasting for up to 20 days. All the courses begin in the evening for the first day and end on the morning of the next. There is a strict code of discipline which one must follow, so make sure you understand these rules before applying. You’ll need to take a form from their website and check for availability and course schedules to be a part of their Vipassana camps.
• International Meditation Centre: Head to the International Meditation Centre to learn and participate in Vipassana Meditation, one of the most sophisticated forms of Yoga. This centre is run by trained professionals. This centre is a very good place where one can meet other yoga enthusiasts. The camps help by this centre helps in throwing away stress. You can join and complete a course of any duration that you please, at any time of the year. Run mostly on donations since 1970, the prices here are pretty affordable.

What are some other temples to visit in Bihar?

• Baidyanath Dham: Baba Baidyanath Dham or Baidyanath Jyotirlinga Temple is one of the 12 jyotirlingas in India. This temple of Shiva is in Deoghar in Santhal Parganas of Jharkhand. According to beliefs, the light of Jyotirlingam is the light of cosmos which is realized by the power of the soul as a whole.
• Patan Devi Temple: This temple is one of the oldest and the most sacred temples of Patna, the capital city of Bihar state in India. This ancient temple, which was originally called Maa Sarvanand Kari Patneshwari, is believed to be the abode of the goddess Durga. The temple is regarded as one among the 51 Siddha Shakti Peethas of the country.
• Mahavir Mandir: Mahavir Mandir Patna is located near Patna Junction and is devoted to Lord Hanuman. Thousands of devotees come here each day to offer prayer and seek the blessing of Lord Hanuman. It is also called “Manokamana Temple” as it is said that each and every wish of devotees is granted.

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