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Kateel Durga Parameshwari Temple – Timings, Poojas and Significance

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Kateel Durga Parameshwari Temple is an ancient temple dedicated to Goddess Shakti located in Kateel, Karnataka. The Temple is situated on an islet formed naturally in the middle of the river Nandini. The town of Kateel lies 29 km from Mangalore city center and is considered as one of the holiest temple towns in India.

Kateel Durga Parameshwari Temple – Facts

Darshan Timings5:30 am to 9:30 pm
PoojasAksharabhyasam, Chandika Yaga, Yakshagana
ToursMangalore Temple Tour
Location Mangalore, Karnataka
DeityGoddess Durga
SignificanceFor settling family and property disputes
Entry FeeGeneral Darshan: Free.
Dress CodeTraditional wear
Best Time to VisitSeptember to February
PhotographyNot allowed
ParkingFree
FestivalsNavratri
Kateel Sri Durgaparameshwari Temple Real Story

The Kateel Durga Parameshwari Temple administration is also dedicated to charity as it provides free Annadanam and other aids free of cost to the weaker sections of the society.

Kateel Durga Parameshwari Temple Puja Timings

The timings for Kateel Durga Parameshwari Temple are:

Puja’s and RitualsTimings
Regular Temple Timings 4:00 AM to 10:00 PM
Temple Cleaning4:00 AM
Abhishekam 6:00 AM
Abhishekam to Udbhava Linga6:30 AM
Morning Mahappoja12:30 PM
Pradosha Pooja7:00 AM
Evening Mahappoja 7:30 PM
Rangapooja8:30 PM

Kateel Durga Parameshwari Temple Rituals and Seva List

Puja and Rituals at Kateel Durga Parmeshwar Temple
Devotees and Priests offering Puja and Rituals at the temple of Kateel Durga Parmeshwari.
  1. Thrimadhura Naivedyam – The Goddess is offered Sugar, Honey, and Butter as Bhog or Naivedyam for the day on behalf of the devotee.
  2. Panchamrutha Abhisheka – The deity is bathed with five holy “Amrit” or Nectar. They are Milk, Honey, Curd, Sugar, and Ghee.
  3. Ranga Pooja – The Goddess is worshiped with either 24 rows of Deepams or with 64 rows of Deepams on behalf of the devotee.
  4. Aksharabhyasa – The couples with children of age 2 – 5 can perform the Seva as a start to the education of their children. The performing of this ritual is special because the presiding deity Durga Parameshwari is the Goddess of intelligence and knowledge.
  5. Sathyanarayana Pooja – The Pooja is dedicated to Lord Vishnu. The Pooja can be performed on any day but is believed to be extremely auspicious if performed on the eve of Chithra Pournami. The Pooja is performed to attain peace, prosperity, to remove obstacles and to be free from the negative thoughts.
  6. Chandika Yagna – The Chandika Homam requires the presence of 7 priests. They chant the 700 verses and hymns from the Devi Mahatmayam. Offerings of the Payasam (sweet pudding or Kheer) are made to Agni during the chantings.
  7. Tulabhara Seva – This Seva includes the devotee sitting on one side of the Tula or the weighing balance. On the other side, offerings are arranged until the weight of the devotee and the offerings balance themselves. The offerings are then donated to the Kateel Durga Parameshwari Temple.
  8. Annadana – The Maha Annadana Seva can be performed by the devotees. The food or the Prasadam will be worshiped and distributed to all the visiting devotees for the day on behalf of the prescribing devotee.
  9. Trikala Pooja – The Seva includes performing three Poojas in a day, one each at dawn, noon and dusk.
  10. Mrityunjaya Homam – This Pooja is done to increase longevity and immortality of the person. The devotee asks for forgiveness from Lord Shiva and asks for a long healthy and prosperous life.
  11. The Kateela Yakshagana Mela – The Kateela Mela is a Seva in which troupe of artists performs the Yakshagana drama with music and dance for the devotees. It is believed that the Seva pleases the Goddess as she loves art, music, and dance.

The Kateel Durga Parameshwari Temple remains open until midnight on special occasions like Navarathri and other important festival days.

Cost of Puja/Sevas in Kateel Durga Parmeshwari Temple

Puja/SevasCost
Karthi Pooja Rs. 10.00
Hovina Pooja Rs. 120.00
Durga Namaskara Rs. 60.00
Kunkumarchane Rs. 30.00
Panchakajjaya Rs. 20.00
Karpoorarathi Rs. 30.00
Sahasra Namarchane Rs. 60.00
Panchamritha Abhisheka Rs. 70.00
Shree Sookthabhisheka Rs. 40.00
Amrithpadi Nandadeepa Rs. 120.00
Alankara Pooja Rs. 120.00
Maha Pooja Rs. 170.00
Sarva Seva Rs. 1000.00
Ranga Pooja Rs. 3000.00
Mristanna PujaRs. 250.00
Ksheera Payasa Rs. 80.00
Ratha Hoovina Pooja Rs. 80.00
Kannika Pooja Rs. 20.00
Annadana Seva Rs. 2500.00
Maha Annadana Seva Rs. 20000.00
Samooha Seva Rs. 100.00
The divine image of Kateel Durga Parmeshwari
The picture of Goddess Durga in the temple sanctum at Kateel Durga Parmeshwari.

All the online Sevas will be charged with 1.55% additional Processing charges and Service tax. Also the final net amount is rounded to Rupees.

Kateel Durga Parmeshwari Temple Dress Code

The Kateel Durga Parameshwari Temple administration does not impose any strict dress code but it is recommended to wear decent clothes to the Temple. Shorts, Bathing wear, and miniskirts are not allowed inside the Temple. Any material made of animal skin is not allowed inside the temple premises.

Significance of Kateel Durga Parameshwari Temple

Kateel Durga Parmeshwari Significance
The divine rock and Nandini river that are very significant in Kateel Durga Parmeshwari Temple.
  • The Linga of the main deity, Goddess Durga Parameshwari is an Udbhavalinga which means that it is self-manifested and not installed by anyone. The Linga is decorated in the form of Goddess Ambika, a form of Durga who symbolizes marital and family harmony.
  • The Goddess is bathed with tender coconut water as it is believed that it is her favorite drink. No one drinks Tender coconut water in the Kateel Durga Parameshwari Temple without offering it to the Goddess first. As per the legend, the Goddess appeared as the dancer Mohini in Arunasura’s garden.
  • The Sanctum of the Kateel Durga Parameshwari Temple is perpetually wet and the Kumkum offered to the devotees is always wet. It is believed that River Nandini blesses the devotees in this way. The Temple is primarily visited by devotees to settle family and property disputes as well as to relieve themselves from heart-related diseases and infections.
  • The Annadanam is performed in the Kateel Durga Parameshwari Temple twice daily. Thousands of pilgrims are fed daily in the huge kitchen that is well equipped with all the modern amenities. During the Mesha Sankranama, the Balimoorthi or the Utsava Moorthi is worshiped in the Annadanam hall in front of heaps of rice and coconut.
  • The Kateel Mela is a unique and popular feature attributed to the Temple. The tradition began in the mid-19th century and continues till date. The Kateel Durga Parameshwari Temple currently has five troupes of Yakshagaana artists who perform the art and drama of the Yakshagaana for the devotees.
  • The Kateel Durga Parameshwari Temple provides a large number of special services named as “Prayschitha Seva” that can be performed at the Temple premises. These Sevas are Chandika Yagna, Tender coconut Abhishekam, Trikala Pooja, Griha Shanti (akin to the Navagraha Pooja), Durga Homam, Mrityunjaya Homam, Siver Chariot festival and the Golden Palanquin festival.
  • The Theerthasnana or bathing in the Theertha (holy water) in the Temple is considered as extremely sacred. It is believed that one can redeem himself from his sins and fight misfortune in his life after taking a Snana or bath with the holy water.
  • The Golden Chariot housed at the Temple Complex is the biggest Gold Chariot in Karnataka. The value of the chariot can be estimated at Rupees four billion.

The Yakshagana dance is performed by the devotees on every special day throughout the year. The devotees genuinely believe that Goddess Durga reveals a part of herself during the performance.

The History and Legends attached with Kateel Durga Parameshwari Temple

Yakshagana Performance by devotees in Kateel Durga Parmeshwari Temple
Yakshagana dance performance by devotees during Festival celebration in Kateel Durga Temple.

The legend behind the origin of the Kateel Durga Parameshwari Temple is mentioned in sources like Markandeya Purana. The Sahyadrikanda of the Skanda Purana also relates to the legends. Sri Nirjararanya Mahatmayam and in Devi Bhagavatha Mahatmayam are two more sources for the legends related to the temple.

The legend begins with the battle between Goddess Shakti and demons Shumbha and Nishumbha. Both were eventually killed in the battle. However, Arunasura, their minister fled the battle and gathered all the remaining demons. He became their king and started disturbing the sages and munis by disturbing the Yagnas. The Gods learned of this and stopped the rains.

Seeing the situation worsening, Maharishi Jabali visited Lord Brahma and requested him to send Kamadhenu (a holy cow) for completing a ritual. Lord Brahma replied that since Kamadhenu was unavailable, Nandini her daughter would come for the ritual. However, Nandini refused and insulted the Maharishi. The Maharishi became angry and cursed her that she will flow as a river on the Earth’s surface.

Nandini was mortified and prayed to Sri Adi Parashakti. The Goddess said that she could not lift the curse, but she will take birth from Nandini and relieve her from the curse in due course of time. Satisfied, Nandini descended on Earth and started flowing from the Kanakachala mountain.

Meanwhile, Arunasura started strict penance and obtained a boon from Lord Brahma. He wished that he will not be killed by any God, demon, reptile, Yaksha, Gandharva, Kinnara, Kimpurusha, Siddha, Sadhya, Vidhyadhara, man, woman, by any weapons or by animals on two and four feet.

Lord Brahma granted him the boon. He asked for a boon from Goddess Saraswati who blessed him by saying that as long as he chants the Gayathri Mantra every day, Death will not touch him.

Boosted by the boons, he created a huge army and started terrorizing people. He even defeated Indra and subjugated him. Lord Indra went to the trinity for help. Lord Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva requested the help of the Supreme Mother Sri Adi Parashakti. She agreed to help but said that Arunasura had to be converted into an atheist.

Brihaspathi, disguised as a Brahmin met Arunasura and after a long debate, convinced him of the futility of his belief in reciting the Gayathri Mantra. He convinced Arunasura that he was the supreme being and should be worshiped above all Gods and Goddesses. Arunasura eventually became a tyrant.

Sri Adi Parashakti disguised herself as a beautiful and seductive Mohini and appeared in the gardens of Arunasura’s kingdom. He was informed by his ministers of the beautiful damsel in the Gardens. Arunasura reached the garden and was captivated by her beauty. He proposed her but she refused.

After trying to persuade her repeatedly, she went inside a rock. Arunasura broke the rock and out came a swarm of bees that stung him all over the body. The Goddess took the form of a big and furious bee named “Bhramara” and repeatedly attacked him until he died.

Maharishi Jabali along with other Gods offered the furious form of the Goddess with tender coconut and calmed her down. Maharishi Jabali, Indra, Nandini, and other Gods requested her to make the place as her abode. Sri Adi Parashakti appeared as a Linga in the middle of the river Nandini.

Kateel Durga Parmeshwari Temple Architecture

Architecture of Kateel Durga Parmeshwari
The fascinating and unique architecture of Kateel Durga Parmeshwari Temple

The town of Kateel gets its name from the words ‘Kati‘ meaning the middle of the center and ‘La‘ meaning the place. Thus, the word Kateela means “The place in the center” referring to the center of the River Nandini which originates in the Kanakachala mountain and flows till Pravanje where it integrates into the sea.

The Kateel Durga Parameshwari Temple architecture resembles the Kerala style of construction. Apart from the deity Goddess Durga Parameshwari, one can also visit several smaller shrines inside the Temple Complex. After entering the Kateel Durga Parameshwari Temple from the main entrance, a huge rock can be seen just before entering the bridge.

This is the Raktheshwari form of the Goddess from where she came out as a Bee to kill the demon Arunasura. The rock is worshiped three times a day and devotees offer tender coconuts to the rock as a symbol of their affection for the Goddess.

Other Shrines present in Kateel Durga Parmeshwari Temple
Different other Idols in Kateel Durga Parmeshwari temple during rituals.

The Temple also has shrines dedicated to Mahaganapathi, Shasthara, Kshethrapalaka, Nagasannidhi, Goddess Chamundi and to Lord Brahma.

Festivals celebrated at Kateel Durga Parameshwari Temple

Festivals celebrated at Kateel Durga Parmeshwari Temple
Few of the famous festivals celebrated at the Kateel Durga Parmeshwari Temple.
  1. Annual festival – The grand Temple festival begins on the day before the Mesha Sankranama (Solar New Year). The gateway and the entrances to the Temple are decorated and Ankura Pooja is performed for the deity. On the day of Mesha Sankranama, the temple flag is hoisted called as Dhvajarohana.
  2. Vasanthotsava – The festival marks the beginning of the spring. Special Poojas and rituals are followed for the Goddess at the Vasantha Mandap of the Temple. Lots of flowers, fruits and vegetables are offered to the Goddess first and then later distributed to the devotees as Prasadam.
  3. Hattanadhi Pattanaje – The Yakshagana troupes end their tour on the tenth day of the Vrishabha month which usually falls in May. Six podiums are set up on the Ratha street where they perform for the last time for the year after which they stop for the year.
  4. Sri Krishna Janmashtami – The Temple celebrated the birth of Lord Krishna in a grand manner. The Mosarakudde ( an earthen pot filled with buttermilk is hung on top between two poles) ritual is celebrated amidst great fanfare followed by a Yakshagana performance in the evening.
  5. Kadiru Habba or Navanna – This unique celebration in the month of Bhadrapada or August – September signifies the good health and prosperity. On this day, a bunch of spikes of corn is taken to the temple and sanctified in the presence of the Goddess.
  6. Navarathri – The grand festival dedicated to the Goddess is celebrated for nine days followed by Vijayadasami on the tenth day. The Chandika Homam and the Ranga Poojas are conducted on all nine days of Navarathri.
  7. Magha Pournami – The auspicious day is celebrated on the full-moon day in the month of Magha or January – February. The day signifies the descent of River Nandini to Earth to relieve the severe drought conditions and sufferings of the human race.

Besides the above festivals, several other important days are observed by the Temple administration like Rashi Pooja, Dhanu Pooja, Bhajana Mangalothsava, and Naga Panchami.

How to reach Kateel Durga Parmeshwari Temple?

  • By Air – The nearest airport is the Bajpe International Airport in the city of Mangalore which is just 16 km away. Mangalore is well connected to several major cities and towns of the country. Regular flights are available from New Delhi, Mumbai, Goa, Chennai, and Bengaluru.
  • By Train – The nearest railway station is Mulki which is 11 km away from Kateel. It is connected to Bengaluru, Mandya, Mysore, Hassan, Subrahmanya, Surathkal, Mookambika, Murudeshwar, Honnavar, Karwar, Gokarna, Thane, and Mangalore. The other important stations nearby are Surathkal and Mangalore. Mangalore Junction is connected to several cities of the country.
  • By Road – The town can be approached on NH17. Regular buses are operated by both the Government as well as the private operators from Mangalore, Bengaluru, Mysore and several other pilgrim towns in Karnataka.

Kateel Durga Parmeshwari Temple Accommodation

The Kateel Durga Parameshwari Temple administration has constructed three lodges to accommodate the devotees. These lodges provide the basic facilities like AC, Parking facilities and 24 hours power supply. The names of the lodges are Nandini Lodge, Bhramari Lodge, and Durgaprasad Lodge.

Apart from the staying options provided by the Kateel Durga Parameshwari Temple, several private lodges are available for booking. Some of the popular ones are Laxminarayana Mandira and the Gopalkrishna Sabha Bhavana.

For the Theerthasnana, the Temple administration makes special provisions for the devotee and has to be informed in advance.

Where to eat near Kateel Durga Parmeshwari Temple –

Prasadam for the devotees in Kateel Durga Parmeshwari Temple
The devotees visiting the temple can eat the Prasadam served by the temple trust.

Apart from the Annadana, there are a few small hotels located near the Temple complex that serves good quality food. A variety of cuisines ranging from simple South Indian, North Indian, Chinese and Italian are served at the Hotels here.

  • The Kateel Durga Parameshwari Temple administration provides free meals every day to all the visiting devotees at 12:30 PM and 8:30 PM.

The Temple provides free lunch and dinner to all the visiting pilgrims. The Timings are 12:30 PM to 3 PM and 8:30 PM to 10 PM.

What are the Temples nearby Kateel Durga Parmeshwari –

Temples near Kateel Durga Parmeshwari Templ
Devotees can also enjoying travelling to the nearby temple close to Kateel Durga Parmeshwari Temple.
  • Kudupu Sri Anantha Padmanabha Temple – The Temple is located just 22 km away from the town of Kateel. The presiding deities of the Temple are Lord Anantha (Lord Shiva) and Lord Padmanabha (Lord Vishnu). The Temple is well known for Serpent worship. The deity Sri Anantha Padmanabha faces west.
  • Sri Udupi Krishna Temple – The unique Temple of Sri Krishna in a Bal Avatar is situated at a distance of 25 km from Kateel. The idol of Sri Krishna is represented as a child holding a churning rod in one hand and a rope on the other. The idol is believed to be made in Dwarka during Sri Krishna’s reign by his wife Rukmini.
  • Sri Raja Rajeshwari Temple, Polali – The ancient temple that dates back to the 8th century is situated in a town called Polali, 23 km away from Kateel. The unique feature of the Temple is that the idol of the presiding deity Sri Raja Rajeshwari is 10 feet tall and is fully molded in clay.
  • Nelliteertha Temple – The Temple is also called as the Nelliteertha Cave Temple and is located 20 km away from Kateel. The Temple dates back to 1487 AD. The presiding deity of the Temple is Lord Somanatheshwara, a form of Lord Shiva.

Besides these Temples, the city of Mangalore is just 27 kms away. Several religious centers and historic temples are home to the city like Sri Mangaladevi Temple etc.

Frequently Asked Questions about Kateel Durga Parmeshwari

How much distance is Kateel Durga Parmeshwari from Mangalore city?

Kateel or Kateelu is a temple town in the Dakshina Kannada district of Karnataka, India. It is about 26 kilometers away from Mangalore.

Where is the temple of Kateel Durga Parmeshwari situated?

The holy temple is situated on an islet in the middle of the sacred river Nandini 

What are the noted festivals celebrated in Kateel Durga Parmeshwari Temple?

The noted festive events celebrated in the temple are Uthsavanga, Aropana, Flag Hoisting, Souramana Yugadi, and Rathotsava.

Is there any online portal available for Sevas and Rituals in Kateel Durga Parmeshwari Temple?

You can perform Poojas/Sevas using Credit Card, Debit Card, or online Bank Accounts through secured internet payment to the trust.

Is marriage halls also available in Kateel Durga Parmeshwari Temple?

Yes, through advance booking with the temple trust, one can book Private marriage halls in Kateel Durga Parmeshwari Temple.

Is there any restriction on female devotees before entering the temple?

Female devotees should not enter the temple for the first 5 days of their menstruation period.
Female devotees should not enter the temple when pregnant after six months or late.

Where should devotees contact for specific information about the temple?

Devotees can get more or specific information from the administrator, Hereditary Trustee or Temple Manager.

Are there any facilities available for the disabled and senior citizen Devotees?

Yes, the wheelchair is available for physical handicapped Devotees to enter comfortably seeking blessings from Kateel Durga Parmeshwari Temple.

Ettumanoor Mahadevar Temple, Kottayam Guide – Timings, Poojas, and History

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Ettumanoor Mahadevar Temple is at Kottayam. Lord Shiva is the presiding deity here. The temple is a must-visit to view the exquisite sculptures and paintings of the 1542- 1545 AD. The idol of Lord Shiva is 3 feet tall. There is also a holy tank on the northern side of the shrine which is oval in shape.

ettumanoor-mahadeva-temple-kottayam

History and Legend of Ettumanoor Mahadevar Temple

This is an ancient temple of Kerala. Hence there are several myths associated with this shrine.

  • The construction of the temple has a long history. As per myths, Saint Kharasura had a pupil named Pingala. Pingala was poor and hence after completion of his education, the saint did not ask for anything from him. Pingala persuaded the saint to ask for something. Kharasura was angry and asked for 180 billion gold pieces from his disciple. Pingala was distressed and the compassionate saint thought of helping him out. Both of them travelled to Harinadweep and worshipped Lord Vishnu and Lord Shiva. When Lord Vishnu appeared Pingala asked for the 180 billion pieces of gold and offered the same to Kharasura. After that Lord Shiva appeared and Kharasura used all the gold to worship the Lord. Pleased with his worship, Lord Shiva offered the same amount of gold to the saint. The saint then used the gold to worship Lord Vishnu. Lord Shiva reappeared and gifted three Shiva Lingas to Kharasura. One of these Shiva Lingas stayed buried at Harinapura. After thousands of years, a woman hit the Linga while digging for edible roots and the Shiva Linga began to bleed. Lord Shiva appeared angry in front of the lady and turned her into a stone. The Shiva Linga was brought at Ettumanoor and the Mahadeva Temple was formed.
  • Another myth states that Saint Lomharsha came to offer prayers at the Ettumanoor Mahadeva Temple and fell in the tank while bathing. People laughed at him and he cursed that the place will turn into a jungle. It gradually became a jungle until Vilwamangalathu Swamiyar discovered the Siva Linga within the forest. He also reconstructed the temple and established the rituals that are performed at this temple.
  • There are two Dwaarapaalakas at the Sreekovil sanctum. They are the guards of the temple. It is said that these guards used to beat the devotees who came to the temple. Hence to stop them, holes have been placed on their hand and feet.
  • Another myth states that Goddess Parvati stays at the eastern end of Sreekovil. Hence this door is never opened.
  • There are two large Nanni statues at the Mukhamandapam. One statue is made of wood and the other is made of bronze. As per legends, the bronze statue was gifted by the King of Chempakassery after he was cured of stomach pain. This statue was filled with paddy.
  • Another myth states that if a grain from this statue is eaten it can cure stomach ache. There is also a hole in the belly of the statue for this purpose.
  • Adi Shankaracharya wrote Saundarya Lahari on his visit to Ettumanoor Mahadeva Temple. He is a famous Indian philosopher.

Significance of the Ettumanoor Mahadevar Temple

The temple bears the rich culture and history of Kerala. Some of the important features of the temple are:

  • Lord Shiva is worshipped in three forms. In the morning He is worshipped as Ardhanareeshwara. In the afternoon He is worshipped as Kirathamoorthi and in the evening He is worshipped as Samhararudra.
  • There are other Hindu gods at the temple. Lord Ganapati, Goddess Bhagavathy, Lord Dakshinamoorthy, Sastha and Yakshi are some of them.
  • The temple is also famous for its mural paintings. The most famous mural of the shrine is that of Nataraja, which is present within the Gopuram. Ezharaponnana painting is also famous. This painting shows seven and a half elephants finished in gold.
  • The other mural paintings of the temple exhibit Anantasayana on the northern wall. The Akhoramoorthi and Pradoshathandava paintings decorate the southern part of the sanctum.
  • The Thandava painting represents Lord Shiva in a dancing pose. This mural represents Lord Shiva with River Ganges and crescent moon on his coppery, matted hair. He also holds a bow and drum in the right hand. While the bow is known as Pinaka, the attached drum is named as Udukku. There is a sword and arrow in another hand. The sword is Khatwanga in local language and the arrow is Varunapaasa. There are bells, fire and a blazing mace in the other hands. This idol depicts the courageous and angry Lord Shiva. This painting is present in the main sanctum. The main gopura is at the western side.
  • The Sreekovil is a circular gopura with wood sculptures. The sculptures narrate stories from Purana which is the mythological book of the Hindu religion. The sculptures show Ashtaaavakra Maharshi, Lord Ganesha with his wife, Raasaleela, Aditya, Vaamana, Lord Vishnu, Lord Shiva in Tandava pose and Sree Rama’s coronation ceremony.

Ettumanoor Mahadevar Temple Timings

The Ettumanoor Mahadevar Temple opens early in the morning with the first rays of the sun.

  • At 4.00 am Sreekovil sanctum temple opens.
  • Within 4.00 to 4.30 am Nirmalyam takes place.
  • From 4.30 am to 5.00 am Abhishekam takes place.
  • Madhavippalli Pooja, also you can call as Usha Pooja, is between 5.00 am to 6.00 am.
  • Ethruthu Pooja takes place from 6.00 am to 6.30 am.
  • Pantheeradi worship takes place between 8.00 am to 8.30 am.
  • At 10.00 to 10.30, Dhaara and Navakom rituals take place.
  • Ucha Pooja takes place between 11.00 am and 11.30 am.
  • From 11.30 am to 12.00 pm Ucha Sree Bali worship takes place.
  • The temple closes during the afternoon.
  • The temple again opens at 17.00 pm.
  • Deeparadhana is between 18.30 pm and 19.00 pm.
  • Athaazha Pooja takes place between 19.30 pm to 20.00 pm.
  • Athaazha Sree Bali worship is the last phase of ritual which takes place on a day. This is performed between 20.00 pm and 20.30 pm. The temple closes after that.

Ettumanoor Mahadevar Temple Food Timings

After the daily worship at the temple, devotees can have prasadam.

Dress Code at Ettumanoor Mahadevar Temple

Though there is no specific dress code at the temple, people prefer traditional dressing. Men have to remove shirt before entering the temple. Also, tourists need to remove shoes.

Festivals celebrated at Ettumanoor Mahadevar Temple

This temple celebrates all the rituals associated with Lord Shiva.

  • Ezharaponnana Ezhunallathu Festival: This is the most famous festival at the shrine. The festival goes on for 10 days. It is during February or March. The month name is Kumbha as per Malayalam and Hindu calendar. Araat is a significant part of the festival. This falls on the Thiruvathira day. Also, on the 8th day, the idols of seven and a half elephants are brought outside the temple. There is a great procession during the festival.
  • Shivaratri: This is also celebrated with great pomp and show at the Ettumanoor Mahadeva Temple. The festival generally takes place during February or March. Thousands of devotees gather here to bath Lord Shiva with milk and offer flowers, fruits and sweets.

Poojas and Rituals at Ettumanoor Mahadevar Temple

There are some special rituals at this temple.

  • The temple has a golden idol of Akhoramoorthi. This idol is placed before Lord Shiva every morning and is removed from the place the next day, after Nirmalya Pooja. The idol of Akhoramoorthi is two and a half feet tall.

How to Reach: Road, Rail and Air

Ettumanoor Mahadeva Temple is famous among the devotees of Lord Shiva. Hence easily accessible from all parts of Kerala.

By Air: The Cochin International airport is the nearest airport to Kottayam. This airport is at 77 km from the place. There are private cars available from the airport which takes tourists directly to the shrine.

By Rail: The Ettumanoor railway station is the nearest railway station to the temple. The railway station is at 2 km from Kottayam. The other nearby railway station is the Kottayam railway station. This main railway station is at 11 km from the temple. Local vehicles are available outside the railway station which can directly take you to the temple.

By Road: The temple is near the MC road and 10 km from the main Kottayam city. besides bus, you can hire private cars to the temple.

Hotels in Kottayam: Where to stay

There are both budget and premium hotels near the Ettumanoor Mahadeva Temple. The Palakunnel Residency is a budget hotel at 0.7 km from the temple. The Abad Whispering Palms is a luxury hotel at 18.7 km from the shrine. Kumarakom Lake Resort, Cocobay Resort and Lakesong Resort are the other options.

Where to eat

Due to the immense popularity of the Ettumanoor Mahadeva Temple, several eateries have developed around it. The Astoria and Annapurna restaurants are just 2 km from the shrine.

Nearby Temples

Kottayam is a famous pilgrimage in Kerala. The place is famous for Hindu, Christian and Muslim pilgrim centres.

  • Vaikom Shiva Temple: This is another famous Shiva temple of Kerala. The temple is at 31 km from Kottayam. The temple is also legendary as associated with Parasurama. It is a beautiful temple featuring Kerala style of architecture. Also, the temple is the Kasi of the South. Several elephant pageants and art performances take place at the temple complex. The Vaikathashrami is the largest festival here. The festival takes place during November or December.
  • Thangalppara, Kottayam: This is a Muslim pilgrimage. Thangalppara is the mausoleum of Sheikh Fariduddin. The mosque is also a major tourist destination as located near the Kurathikallu hill station.
  • Kurisumala, Kottayam: This is a popular Christian pilgrimage of Kerala. During the Christian holy months, numerous devotees climb the hill with a wooden cross in their hands. Also, there is a monastery at the hilltop. The serenity of the place brings out prayer from the deep core of your heart. Moreover, as you travel to Kurisumala, the scenic beauty enthrals you.
  • Muruganmala Temple, Kottayam: Near the Kurisumala church, there is an ancient shrine. God Murugan is the presiding deity at this temple. Murugan is the son of Lord Shiva.
  • Vavarambalam, Erumeli: This mosque has a strong connection with Hindu worship. Here devotees worship Vavar. As per myths, He is the companion of Sree Ayyappa. Hence before worshipping Sree Ayyappa at the Sabarimala Temple, devotees need to worship here. The Erumeli Pettathullal is the major festival here. It is generally during January. In case you are planning on visiting Sabarimala Temple, here is the Sabarimala Festival Calendar for 2019-2020.
  • Mortal Remains of Saint Alphonsa, Bharananganam: The church has mortal remains of Saint Alphonsa. Thousands of pilgrims visit this church every year. The Feast of the St. Alphonsa is a major festival. This festival takes place in July.
  • St. Mary’s Church, Manarcad: This church is just at 8 km from the Kottayam main city. Malankara Jacobite Syrian Christians worship at this church. The Ettunompu is a major festival. During the festival, devotees fast 8 days. The festival takes place from 1st to 8th September.
  • Alapra Thacharikkal Bhagavathi Temple, Alapra: This shrine is amidst dense forests. The deity is Goddess Bhagavathy. Furthermore, it is the only place in Kottayam to perform Padayani ritual. The place is also a tourist hotspot. It has several caves, waterfalls and muniyaras.

Ettumanoor Mahadevar Temple, Kottayam is just not a pilgrimage for devotees for Lord Shiva, but a holy abode for people seeking some respite from the hassle and bustle of daily life.

Lotus Temple Delhi Guide – Timings, History, and Architecture

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Lotus temple, or Mashrikal Adhkar temple, is a famous Bahai House of worship located in Delhi. Though known as the ‘Taj Mahal” of the 20th century, it is much more than a stunning example of architecture. According to a report by CNN, it is the most visited place in the country.

What is the history of Lotus Temple?

According to the history of Lotus temple, architect Fariborz Shabha chose the lotus as the dominant symbol for the place. And not only the holy scriptures of the Bahai Faith but also those of other religions can be read and/or chanted inside the House of Worship regardless of language.

What is the architecture of the Lotus Temple?

The significance of Lotus Temple is that unlike other temples, this place holds no idols as such but it’s Lotus like shape and tranquil ambience is what visitors crave for. It follows the path of the Bahai faith that is oneness in God, oneness in religion and oneness of mankind.

There are stamps of the Lotus temple, books and musical pieces created to depict its splendid architecture.

There are 9 sides of the temple formed by 27 marble petals arranged in groups of three. Also, the height of the temple is 40m. Ponds and gardens welcome visitors at the entrance. It covers an area of 26 acres.

No ritualistic ceremony can be performed inside the temple. Neither can anyone deliver any sermons. But one can chant or read scripture of Bahai Faith in any language you prefer.

There is an audio-visual room and library within the temple complex where one can get access to Bahai books of Faith.

What are the timings of Lotus Temple?

Here are the timings of Lotus Temple:

TimingsFromTo
Open (Summer)9 am 7 pm
Open (Winter)9:30 am5:30 pm

It remains open from Tuesdays to Sundays. On Mondays it remains closed.

There is 15 minutes prayer session at regular intervals everyday at the temple.

How to reach Lotus Temple?

Here’s how to reach Lotus Temple:

  • Air : Indira Gandhi International Airport is at 23km southwest of Central Delhi and domestic terminal at Palam is 5km away from the international terminal.
  • Rail:  Main Delhi station is about 7km from Connaught Place.
  • Road: Buses from Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan are also available.

Where to stay in Delhi?

Some of the places where one can stay near Lotus Temple are:

  • Fab Hotel Conclave Inn Nehru Place 3-star hotel Fab Hotel Conclave Inn Nehru Place R-30, Nehru Enclave, Nehru Place, is a great place to check in. It is only 4 km away from the temple.
  • Hotel Stallions at B-14 East of Kailash is another place to check in. Luxurious accommodation suited with great amenities is the main attractions here.
  • Fab Hotel Anutham Nehru Place is a 3-star boutique hotel. It is a unique blend of fine hospitality and soothing ambiance. This hotel is known to provide a choice of essential amenities required for a relaxing stay.

What are some temples nearby?

Some of the temples near Lotus temple are:

  • The Kailash Shiv Mandir, New delhi is a perfect destination for tourists.
  • Pandava Kaleen Sri Kilkari Bhairav Temple or famously known as Prachin Bhairon Mandir is an age-old temple that the Pandavas built during Mahabharat. This temple has a unique tradition of offering alcohol to the Holy deity-Lord Bhairav.
  • Kalkaji temple is the abode of Kali Ma. People also believe that wishes come true at this temple.
  • Iskcon temple is a place of worship for the followers of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness popular the Hare Krishna movement. Further, ISKCON aims to spread far and wide the practice of Bhakti Yoga.
  • Amba Bhavani Temple

Elephanta Caves

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Elephanta Caves

Elephanta caves is one of the most significant monumental designs of Maharashtra. It not only adds to the beauty and heritage of the state but also contributes to tourism as one of the most famous tourist spots of India.  The famous Elephanta Caves also termed as Gharapurichi Leni or Gharapuri are a set of carved caves situated on Elephanta Island or Gharapuri. The island is positioned on the arm of the Arabian Sea and it consists of two group of caves- the first is a hefty group of five Hindu caves and the second is a smaller group of two Buddhist caves. The Hindu caves encloses rock cut stone sculptures demonstrating the Shaiva Hindu sect which is primarily dedicated to Lord Shiva.

The rock cut architecture of the caves has been dated back to the period in between the 5th and 8th centuries and the identity of the respective original draughtsmen is still in a state of ambiguity. The caves are carved out of solid basalt rock and all these caves were painted beautifully on the past but as of now only the outlines linger.  The main cave was basically a Hindu place of worship untilbastal rock

the Portuguese rule began in 1534. This war led to relentless damage of the caves but were later refurbished in the 1970s and was also designated as the UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987 to preserve the beauty and glory of the caves and at present they are maintained by the Archaeological Survey Of India.

Elephanta Caves

History and Legend of Elephanta Caves

It is believed that no inscriptions on any of the island have been discovered and the ancient history of the island is speculative. As per the legend about the caves, the Pandavas, heroes of the Hindu epic  Mahabharata and Banasura, the demon disciple of Lord Shiva were both ascribed with constructing temples or cut caves to live. It is also a popular belief that according to the local tradition, the caves are not believed to be man made.

The Elephanta Caves do not have a precise date and acknowledgment of their origin. According to Archaeological excavations  few of the Kshatrapa coins date back to the 4th century A.D. According to the historical origin of the caves, the origin of the caves can only be mapped out to the conquer of the Mauryan rulers of Konkan by the Badami Chalukyas emperor Pulakesi II in a sailing battle in 635 A.D.  Following the battle, the Elephanta was then termed as Puri or Purika and was also doled out as the capital of the  Konkan Mauryas.  Some of the historians feature the caves to the Konkan Mauryas and also marked that the caves dated back to the mid-6th century.

The Chalukyas who conquered the Kalachuris as well as the Konkan Mauryas are believed to be the initiator of the main cave by some people in the mid-7th century. The Rashtrakutas are the last pretenders of the main cave which is estimated to the early 7th to late 8th century. It is also believed that the Elephanta Shiva cave to a certain extent bears a resemblance to the 8th century Rashtrakuta rock-temple Kailash at Ellora.

Significance of the Elephanta Caves

  • One of the most significant feature of the Elephanta caves is that the Trimurti of Elephanta portraying the three faces of Shiva is similar to the Trimurti of Brahma, Mahesh and Vishnu which was the the royal emblem of the Rashtrakutas.
  • The nataraja and Ardhanarishvara monuments are also featured to the Rashtrakutas.
  • At the entrance, there are four doors with three open doorways and a passageway at the back.
  • An astonishing fact about the Elephanta caves is that each wall consists of large carvings of Shiva which is more than 5 meters in height. The central Shiva relief Trimurti is positioned on the south wall and is edged by Ardhanarisvara on its left and Gangadhara to its right.
  • The rest of the sculptures interrelated to the legend of Lord Shiva are also seen in the main hall at premeditated locations in the restricted cubicles which include Kalyanasundaramurti portraying Lord Shiva’s marriage to the Goddess Parvati, Andhakasuravadamurti or Andhakasuramardana, the slaying of the demon Andhaka by Lord Shiva and Shiva-Parvathi on Mount Kailash which is the abode of Lord Shiva.

Apart from these, the following are the imperative features of the Elephanta Caves:

Main Hall

  • Ravana lifting Kailash
  • Shiva-Parvati on Kailash
  • Ardhanarishvara
  • Trimurti
  • Gangadhara
  • Wedding of Shiva
  • Shiva slaying Andhaka
  • Nataraja
  • Yogishvara
  • Linga

East Wing Shrine

  • Kartikeya
  • Matrikas
  • Ganesha
  • Dvarapala

West Wing Shrine

  • Yogishvara
  • Nataraja

Festivals celebrated at Elephanta Caves

The major festival celebrated at Elephanta Caves is the festival of Music and Dance which is being organised every year by the Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation (MTDC) ever since 1989. This festival is one of the major attractions of the Elephanta caves which have the propensity to grab the attention of audience worldwide.  The main emphasize of the festival is the elucidated Maheshmurti which is basically the Shiva idol in the main cave of the island.  The festival also includes group of people performing the Folk dance. These folk dances are executed by the local fisher folk and the ethnic local food assortments add an extra tinge to the vibes of the festive fun. Over the years, the festival has successfully become a major tourist magnetism for the people of the country in particular and the world in general for the incoming domestic and foreign tourists.

Elephanta Caves Timings

  • The Elephanta Caves is open on all days of the week except for Monday
  • The opening hours are from 7:00AM in the morning to 7:00PM in the evening
  • The visiting hours vary from 4 to 5 hours
  • The entry fee per person for Indians is Rupees 10
  • The entry fee per person for Foreigners is Rupees 250

How to Reach :  Road , Rail, Air

By Road:  Multiple transportation facilities are available for Elephanta Caves from Mumbai and nearby areas. Boat and Ferry ride facilities are also available from Gateway of India.

By  Rail : Mumbai is one of the major railway junctions and all parts of India are connected with Mumbai. Therefore, trains are always available on everyday basis from Mumbai ,     Bandra or Lokmanya Nagar junctions. Local trains from Chatrapati Shivaji Terminal or Churchgate are also available.

By  Air : The nearest airport to reach Elephanta Caves is the Mumbai Chatrapati Shivaji International Airport.

Where to Stay

There are numerous hotels and lodging facilities in and around the Elephanta Caves. Some of them are:

  • Hotel Milan International
  • Hotel Parle International
  • Hotel Airlines International
  • Ibis Mumbai Airport
  • Taj  Santacruz
  • Bawa International
  • Hotel Transit

Where to Eat

There are numerous reasonable restaurants in and around Elephanta caves with multiple cuisines. Some of them are : Elephanta Port Restaurant and Bar, Britannia and Company Restaurant, China Bistro, Bistro Grill, Le Cafe, VIG Refreshment, Ladoo Smart, West 1, Fruits and Foods Island, Sindh Pani Puri House, The Korner House, Aroma Garden, Bar-B-Que Corner, Cafe Amar, Veggie’s Delite, Rajkot Farsan Mart, Spice Kitchen, Arkshita, Croissants, Blue Park Restaurant, Hotel Sadanand Restaurant, Spring Onion, Sweet Passions, Hotel Vishnu Restaurant, Toran, Olde Baileys, Ming China, Salt ‘N’ Pepper, Vasant Refreshments, Oceanic, Ribbons and Balloons, Kunjvihar, Hotel Shree Devi Restaurant, Koolers, National Hindu Restaurant, Kaboom.

Rudranath Temple

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Rudranath Temple is one of the Panch Kedar temples of Lord Shiva, present in the Grahwal region of Uttarakhand. It comes third, if one follows the order of Panch Kedar temples. It is followed by Madhyamaheshwar and Kalpeshwar temples. Moreover, the face of god Shiva is worshipped as “Nilkanth Mahadeva” here.

Many people consider Rudranath as the most difficult temple to reach, among the Panch Kedar temples, which are the five holy temples of Shaivite dedicated to Lord Shiva. Moreover, the Garhwal region is also called the Kedar-Khanda because ‘Kedar’ is a local name for Lord Shiva. It is a part of the Char Dham Yatra Destinations within Uttarakhand.

What is the history of Rudranath Temple?

According to the history, Pandavas established the Rudranath temple. Pandavas slew their kin Kauravas during the Mahabharata. Hence, Rishi Vyas advised them to go to Lord Shiva, because only he could absolve them of their sins. However, Shiva kept hiding from them and took the form of a bull.

Then, he went into hiding in an underground safe haven at Guptakashi. Later, Lord Shiva’s body parts as a bull rematerialised at five locations. The Pandavas then built Shiva temples in these five places, popular as ‘Panch Kedar’ (Find out more about the Char Dham Yatra). Rudranath Temple is the place where the face of Lord Shiva appeared. At Nandikund, devotees worship old historic swords protruding from the rocks, believing them to be of Pandavas.

What is the significance of Rudranath Temple?

The significance of Rudranath temple is that pools like Surya Kund, Chandra Kund, Tara Kund and Manas Kund surround it. There are also peaks such as Nanda Devi, Trishul and Nanda Ghunti present near the temple. Moreover, it is the toughest trek to reach compared to other Panch Kedar temples.

Before visiting the temple, devotees take a holy bath in the Narad Kund. As per beilefs, the deity appeared by itself, and hence is a ‘swayambhu’. It is a Shivalinga whose shape is like a human face. Also, the holy river Vaitarani or Baitarani or Rudraganga flows near the temple. Devotees believe that this river leads to salvation and hence, they come here to perform the last rites of the deceased.

What are the timings of Rudranath Temple?

Here are the timings of Rudranath Temple:

Timings From
Open 6 AM
Close 7 PM
Morning Aarti 6 AM
Evening Aarti 6:30 PM

What are the festivals celebrated at RudranathTemple?

Some of the festivals celebrated at Rudranath Temple are:

  • Mahashivratri: This festival is in the honour of Lord Shiva. Devotees believe that he is the Adi guru who is the source of the Yogi tradition.  It is observed by remembering Shiva and chanting prayers, fasting, doing Yoga as well as meditating.
  • Doli Yatra: In the winters, devotees bring a symbolic image of Lord Shiva to Gopeshwar for worship in a Doli Yatra which goes through Sagar village. When the yatris reach Pitradhar, they worship their ancestors and at the end of the journey, they reach Rudranath along with the image.
  • Annual fair: The temple conducts a fair on the full moon day of Shravan month according to the Hindu calendar. It is mostly on the day of Raksha Bandhan and mainly the locals attend the fair.

How to reach Rudranath Temple?

Here’s how to reach Rudranath Temple:

  • Air: The nearest airport is the Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun 258 km away.
  • Train: The nearest railway station is Rishikesh 241 km away.
  • Road: Automobiles can be used till village Sagar. After that, one has to complete a 20 km trek in order to reach the temple.

Where to stay near Rudranath Temple?

Some of the places where one can stay near Rudranath Temple while undertaking the Char Dham Yatra are:

  • The Tattva Resort: This hotel features a restaurant, 24-hour room service and Laundry facilities. Free continental breakfast, free WiFi in public areas and free self parking are also provided. Other amenities include A 24-hour front desk.
  • Monal Resort: This hotel features a restaurant, a 24-hour business centre and Concierge services are available at this resort. Free WiFi in public areas and free valet parking are also provided. Other amenities include Dry cleaning, A 24-hour front desk and a garden.
  • Hotel Mandakini: This hotel features a restaurant, a rooftop terrace and 24-hour room service are available at this hotel. Free WiFi in public areas and free self parking are also provided. Additionally, a meeting room and A 24-hour front desk are on-site.

What are the other Panch Kedar temples?

The other Panch Kedar Temples are:

  • Kedarnath Temple: It is the first, and the most famous temple among the Panch Kedar templs of Lord Shiva. Kedarnath temple is the place where the hump of the bull form of Lord Shiva appeared. The temple remains closed during winters and at that time, devotees bring the idols of the temple to Ukhimath for worship.  Lord Shiva is worshipped as Kedarnath, the ‘Lord of Kedar Khand’, which is the historical name of the region.
  • Tungnath Temple: It comes second, if one follows the order of Panch Kedar temples. Also, it is the highest Shiva temple in the world. Moreover, Tunganath mountains form Mandakini and Alaknanda river valleys. Tungnath is the place where the bahu (hands) appeared.
  • Madhyamaheshwar Temple: It comes fourth, if one follows the order of Panch Kedar temples followed by Kalpeshwar Temple. Peaks like Chaukhamba, Neel Kanth and Kedarnath surround the temple.Madhyamaheshwar Temple is the place where the navel of Lord Shiva appeared.
  • Kalpeshwar Temple:It comes last, if one follows the order of Panch Kedar temples. One must visit Kedarnath, Tungnath, Rudranath and Madhyamaheshwar temples before Kalpeshwar temple. It is the only Panch Kedar temple accessible throughout the year. Also, it is a small temple and devotees have to pass through a cave passage in order to reach it. Kalpeshwar Temple is the place where the Jata (Tress) of Lord Shiva appeared.

These temples are also a part of the Char Dham Yatra Destinations within Uttarakhand.

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