Delhi Temples

Kalkaji Mandir Delhi is an ancient temple. It is a mark of dedication to Maa Kalka, an avatar of Goddess Durga. It is located in Kalkaji, a locality in the southern part of the Heart of India, that is Delhi. Consequently, the locality gets its name on the name of the famous goddess.

Kalkaji Mandir also goes by the names “Jayanti Peetha” or “Manokamana Sidha Peetha”. The place gets these names due to the popular belief of desire fulfilment of the visitors here. Moreover, the temple is predicted to be here since the time of Satya Yuga.

All you need to know about Kalkaji Mandir Delhi

Temple Timings	4:00 am – 11:30 pm Closed between- 11:30 am – 12 pm (For Bhog purposes) 3:00 pm – 4:00 pm (For cleaning purposes)
Opening and Closing Dates	Open 365 days in a year
Time required for Darshan	1 hour
Entry Free	No fee
Festivals 2019	Vasant Navratri Maha Navratri
Best time to visit	Maha Navratri (September – October)
Nearest Airport	IGI Airport
Location	Kalkaji, South Delhi

What are the timings of Kalkaji Mandir Delhi?

Timings	From
Open	4:00 am
Close	11:30 pm

Poojas and Rituals at Kalkaji Mandir Delhi

• Each day starts giving a milk bath to the Goddess’s idol followed by the Aarti. However, the Aarti is performed twice in the day, once in the morning and the other in the evening.
• The evening Aarti performed is also known as the Tantric Aarti.
• The Aarti timings, however, are subjected to change depending on winters and summers. Also, pujaris perform Aarti according to their turns.

All the Pooja timings are given in the table below.

Time of the year	Morning	Evening
Summers	5:00 am – 6:30 am (Aarti)	7:00 pm – 8:30 pm (Aarti)
Winters	6:00 am – 7:30 am (Aarti)	6:30 pm – 8:00 pm (Aarti)
Temple is closed in between	11:30 am – 12:00 pm (For Bhog to the goddess)	3:00 pm – 4:00 pm (For cleaning of the temple premises)

Significance of Kalkaji Mandir Delhi

• People flood in the temple to offer prayers and make offerings to the Goddess Kalka here. The Goddess Kalka is the symbol of strength. Also, the temple is always full of devotees. However, during Navratris, there is no place to step in.
• The temple is so ancient that it is believed that it has seen all the 4 yugas namely, Satya Yuga, Treta Yuga, Dwapar Yuga, and Kalyuga.
• The temple also has a significant history to look upon. Nevertheless, the goddess is well known for fulfilling the desires and wishes of her devotees.

History of Kalkaji Mandir Delhi

The temple has a historical existence of about 3000 years. It was constructed in 1764. However, there has been a lot of stories around it, some of which are-

• One of the theory claims the establishment of the temple during the reign of Marathas (1764-1771). So, during this time, Shah Alam, the Mughal emperor had power from Delhi to Palam. Yet wasn’t as effective as a ruler. Hence, during that time, the Marathas successfully returned all the Hindu temples including Kalkaji back to their glory in Delhi.

• However, in the mid 19th century the temple went through some changes. These were made possible by Raja Kadarnath who was Emperor Akbar II’s treasurer. Although the devotees then made huge contributions for the betterment of the present-day structure. Moreover, in the 20th century, some more advancement was done to the temple.

Legends of the Kalkaji Mandir Delhi

Legend of Goddess Kali

The first story dates back to the time of Satya Yuga. During the time, the gods who lived here were troubled by the demons. Hence, after taking much trouble the gods went to Lord Brahma for a solution. Since Brahmaji did not want to get dragged into the matter so he referred it to Goddess Parvati.

So it was Goddess Parvati who incarnated as Goddess Kaushki to slaughter the demon. While she conquered all, yet the demon Raktabij had the gift of rising back from its own blood.

That’s when Goddess Kali was born from Kaushki’s eyebrows. Goddess Kali drank the whole of the blood that came out during the slaughter. And that’s how Goddess Kali won against Raktabij. Hence, she also settled here as a protector since then.

Legend of a Defeated King

Another story tracks down a defeated King. He had lost numerous battles to an unknown invader, there was this one time after losing he rested in the place. And that’s when Goddess Kali came in his dream and motivated him to fight back again.

Being encouraged by the Goddess, he gave a tough fight back and won over. Yet even after restoring his reign, he did not forget about the Goddess. And constructed this temple as a dedication to the Goddess Kali.

What is inside the temple?

• Pyramidal towers encircle the temple. Apart from the usual construction with bricks and cement, marbles have also been added to the temple. The Central Chamber has 12 sides. Also, 36 arched openings are there in the temple.
• A doorway on each side is covered by a verandah. The verandah is 8’9” wide and consists of 36 arched openings. However, the Central Chamber encloses the verandah on all sides.
• The two red Sandstone Tigers on a marble pedestal stand opposite the eastern doorway. The subscription article in Urdu. Between the tigers sits the idol of Kalka Devi with the name inscribed on it in Hindi.
• There is a long line of stalls right outside the temple. These offer a variety of Prasad Packages to the devotees. There is the availability of all from smaller ones to the exclusive Thalis ( offering plate).
• Due to the heavy crowd, the pickpocketers are a usual thing in the temple premises. Nevertheless, a vigilant visitor is always safe here.

Festivals celebrated at Kalkaji Mandir

• Vasanta Navratri– This is an Autumn festival, hence, it is called Vasant Navratri. It usually falls in the month of April however, subject to change as per the Hindu Calendar. Coinciding with Ram Navmi that falls on the same month, it is also called Ram Navratri or Chaitra Navratri.
• Maha Navratri– Maha Navratri is celebrated with equal enthusiasm by all the Indian states. It usually falls in October depending upon the Hindu Calendar. A huge crowd flocks to the temple on this festival. Moreover, during the festival devotees make huge offerings including the ones in the form of Gold.

Almost every Hindu Festival calls for a celebration in the Kalkaji Temple. However, both the Navratris have there own special places. A lot of enthusiasm is there during Navratri celebrations.

How to reach Kalkaji Mandir Delhi?

• By Air– The Indira Gandhi Airport, New Delhi is at a distance of 15 km from the Kalkaji Temple and is the only one here too.
• By Rail– H Nizamuddin Railway Station is 4 km away from the Temple. Hence, the temple is the nearest to this one.
• By Road– The city is well connected by Bus routes. Delhi Transportation Corporation owned buses run through the city. Buses also provide connectivity with the whole country via many National highways. The bus can drop you either at Rajiv Chowk in Delhi or at the Kalkaji Mandir Metro Station.
• By Metro– Delhi also has a well equipped Metro Rail that connects almost all major parts of the state. Hence, you can travel from anywhere to the nearest station i.e. Kalkaji Metro Station to reach the temples.

Where to stay nearby?

The Temple Trust has done the construction of Dharamshalas for the devotees visiting from far off places. These Dharamshalas are free and hygienic too. Kalkaji Mandir also provides food facility.

However, there are many good hotels near the temple too.

• Hotel Mint Oodles– The stay is a real treat for its guests. All the hotel rooms are stalked with modern amenities. It is also budget-friendly and near to the temple.
• Hotel Orion Plaza– The hotel is a well-equipped one with all luxurious amenities. The hotel staff is very efficient. Also, the hotel is quite close to the temple.

Where to eat?

Delhi is home to a variety of cuisines and mouth-watering street foods. However, one can enjoy the one-time free prasad provided in the temple. The devotees can also take delight in the tasty food served here.

Other than that they have more than a hundred street food options to choose from. The Khao Gali in Lajpat Nagar is an escape for the food lovers. Also, Dolma Aunty Momos are the oldest and tastiest street food ‘Momos’ available.

Also, a variety of food chains crowd the area. One can subside to eating healthy salad at Subway to burgers in MacDonald’s.

Nearby Temples

• Shiv Kalkaji Temple- As per the predictions, the temple is the oldest Seedhpeeth in South Delhi. The devotees arrive here to offer prayers and seek blessings of the deity.
• Lotus Temple– Lotus temple is close to Kalkaji Mandir Metro Station. It is located right next to Kalkaji Park. The entrance to the temple is via a parking lot. The serenity and peace one can seek here is the prime attraction of the visitors.
• Iskcon Temple– This is one of the ancient and known temples of Lord Krishna in India. Iskon temple is close to Nehru Place Metro Station. Iskcon stands for International Society for Krishna Consciousness or Hare Krishna Movement.

Apart from these, there are other attractions to the city like Jantar Mantar, India Gate, etc. Delhi extends its land to dozens of historical places and so is the Heart of India.

Frequently asked questions about Kalkaji Temple Delhi

Chittaranjan Park Kali Mandir or CR Park Mandir is situated in the Bengali-dominated locality, CR park of south Delhi. It was founded in 1973, first as a small temple shrine for God Shiva. It was soon added with Goddess Kali and was later – by late 1980s – developed into what is today’s CR Park Mandir complex that hosts three shrines devoted to God Shiva, Goddess Kali, and Radha-Krishna.

A modern age temple, the architecture, during its expansion in the 1980s, took the form of Bengal terracotta temple art. It has grown into a cultural and traditional hub of Bengalis in Delhi. As Bengalis are synonymous to the grandeur celebrations of Durga pooja, the tradition of celebrating the pooja at this temple began in the late 1970s.

Situated on a small hill top, the mandir is known for its calm and serenity within the hustle – bustle of Delhi. It is surrounded by a vast garden which was declared as the ‘Best Kept Garden’ by Agri-Horticulture Society in 1999. The mandir complex also houses halls for cultural functions and discourses, and spaces crafted to accommodate festivals like Durga Puja, library, tirthashram, homeopathy, naturopathy yoga centres, children’s park, and a musical fountain.

The mandir maintains a Charitable ‘Balanada’ Dharmashala, viz., ‘Yatri Niwas’ – meaning a ‘Traveller’s Home’, and a canteen.  Any visitor to the city is welcome here, and would be accommodated for a maximum of seven days at a nominal price.

Chittaranjan Park Kali Mandir History

• A resolution to build a temple was taken in 1973 by the residents of CR Park, and a steering committee, ‘Chittaranjan Park Kali Mandir Society’ was formed.  A proposal for the construction of a temple within two acres lands on the ‘Rock Garden’ was sent to the government in 1974.
• On 25^th April 1974 on the eve of ‘Akshay Tritiya’, a Shivlinga was installed in a temporary shed.
• Foundation of Kali Mandir was laid in 1979, and the idol of Goddess Kali was established on 21^st February 1985.
• The Radha-Krishna establishment and temple inauguration was conducted in February 1994.
• The terracotta ar
• The Musical Fountain in the mandir complex was inaugurated by Dr. Anita Bose, daughter of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose in February 2013.

Significance of the Chittaranjan Park Kali Mandir

• In 1947, during the India – Pakistan partition, the state of Bengal separated into two entities – East Bengal in Pakistan and West Bengal in India. A large group of government employees who was a refugee of East Bengal migrated to Delhi. Forming East Pakistan Displaced Persons (EPDP) Association, they lobbied for a residential colony in 1954.
• In 1967, the 218-acre barren rocky land was assigned to the applicants with refugee status. 2147 people with the status were given plots in the area now known as Chittaranjan Park or CR Park.
• The colony was founded with plots going exclusively to migrants from East Bengal; but over time, it attracted general Bengali settlers resulting in demographic diversification.
• The residents of CR Park founded and established the Chittaranjan Park Kali Mandir by 1980s.
• The Kali Mandir soon grew into a traditional hub of all the Bengalis in Delhi with various religious and cultural activities all round the year.
• Durga pooja is celebrated, during Durgashtami, at the mandir annually; with barrels of Bengal-specific flowers, such as Shuli (night flowering jasmine) and blue-lotus, flown in fresh for pooja everyday, and includes a typical Bengali cuisine, bhog.

Chittaranjan Park Kali Mandir Timings

Due to the extreme variation of temperature in Delhi, the mandir timings change according to the season.

Summer (April – October): 4.45am – 12.30pm & 5.00pm – 10.00pm

Winter (November – March): 5.45am – 1.00pm & 4.30pm – 9.00pm

Everyday Arati timings are as follows:

Arati	Summer	Winter
	(April – October)	(November – March)
Mangal Arati	4.45am – 5.15am	5.45am – 6.15am
Puja	8.00am	8.30am
Bhog Arati	11.20am – 11.50am	11.20am – 11.50am
Sandhyarati	6.30pm – 7.30pm	6.00pm – 7.00pm

Musical Fountain Timings

Tuesday – Sunday: 7.00pm – 7.15pm (after Sandhyarati. No show on Mondays)

Poojas and Rituals at Chittaranjan Park Kali Mandir

Regardless of any particular ritual or pooja, this shrine is an emblem of great fidelity. Various customary Bengali poojas are offered to the Gods on special occasions.

• Bipattarini Pooja – The Bipattarini Pooja/Vrata is observed by women on the Panchami, fifth day of the Shukla paksha(waxing moon) in the month of Ashadha according to the Hindu calendar, in order to overcome troubles. Bipattarini is an avatar of Goddess Durga. Legends established her name, Bipada – Tarini, which literally means ‘deliverer from troubles’.
• Jagadhatri Pooja – ‘Jagadhatri’ is the ‘Protector of the World’. She is celebrated on Gosthastami. It is also referred to as another Durga Pooja as it also starts on Asthami tithi and ends on Dashami tithi. The date of the pooja is decided by the luni-solar Hindu calendar.
• Satyanarayan Pooja – It is done on special occasions and during times of achievements as an offering of gratitude to God Vishnu.
• Shani Pooja – Shani Pooja is performed to appease planet Saturn; it is sought for mental peace and to get rid of various diseases.
• Shradh Ceremony – ‘Shraddha’is a Sanskrit word meaning anything or any act that is performed with all sincerity and faith. Shradh Ceremony is a ritual that one performs to pay homage to one’s ancestors, especially to one’s dead parents.
• Til Tarpan – It is a specific form of Tarpan (offering made to divine entities) involving libationsoffered to the Pitrs (deceased ancestors) using water and sesame (Til) seeds during a death rite.

The mandir also celebrates Kali Mandir Pratistha Diwas, Shiv Mandir Pratistha Diwas, and Radha Krishna Mandir Pratistha Diwas to commemorate the mandirs’ installations.

Mandir also assists devotees in conducting personal obeisance.

Hari Sabha and Ladies regularly conduct Sankirtan and evening Kirtan (devotional songs), at the three temple shrines.

Festivals Celebrated at CR Park Mandir

• Durga Pooja – Durga Pooja festival marks the victory of Goddess Durga over the evil buffalo demon Mahishasura. Celebrated all over India, it is the biggest festival of the year for Bengali Hindus.
• Maha Shivratri – It is a festival celebrated annually in reverence of the God Shiva. Shivratri is celebrated during the night by keeping a “jaagaran” – a night-long vigil with worship, as it is believed that God Shiva saved the universe from darkness and ignorance.
• Ram Navami – It is a festival celebrating the birth of the god Ramato King Dasharatha and Queen Kausalya in Ayodhya.
• Neel Sashti – It is the day in the Bengali month of Chaitra when Bengalis celebrate the marriage of Lord Shiva with Devi Parvati by offering puja to the Lord.
• Holi Milan – It is a spring festival, also known as the festival of colours or the festival of sharing the love.

Activities

Apart from the religious activities, CR Park Kali Mandir Society conducts and organizes many sports, cultural, developmental, and social activities throughout the year. They accept donations, whatever amount they may be, and use the amount for the service of God and mankind.

Sports & Cultural Activities

The ‘Chittaranjan Park Mandir Society’ actively promotes cultural and sports events.

• As a part of cultural events, it celebrates Naba Barsha (Bengali Poila Baisakh/ New Year), birth anniversaries Bengali dignitaries such as Rabindranath Tagore, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, Rishi Aurobindo, Thakur Sri Sri Maa Sarada, Swami Vivekananda and Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose.
• Arranges exchange of Cultural Artists from different states and region for varieties of the programme.
• Arranges four days cultural programmes by selected artists during Durga Pooja.
• Emphases are given more on local talents for their exposure. Similar programmes are also arranged by the prominent artist on other public pooja days.
• Organises Children’s day in the month of January. The programme is for the children and by the children. A platform is provided for them to expose their hidden talents. The programme is conducted by children themselves.
• Netaji Subhash hall is set to organise regular religious discourses by different religious and philanthropic organisations.
• Cultural Division felicitated to Bengali dignitaries, who have excelled in different fields, every year as “Gunijan”
• Organizes Annual Sports in January every year.

Social Activities

The CR Park Mandir Society exhibits tremendous socio-economic values through their charitable and social events.

• Running free Homeopathy and Naturopathy Dispensaries
• Running Free Reading Room and Library. About 5000 books covering all sections are stacked in the library. There is a special section for the children. A good number of Magazines and News Papers are subscribed on a regular basis.
• Running free Yoga Centre
• Assisting students from Under-privileged section in meeting their educational expenses
• Organizes free Bengali Learning Classes every week
• Assisting the patients from down-trodden sections towards their medical expenses
• Assisting the senior citizens who are staying alone in the colony, in case, they suddenly fall ill or otherwise.
• Facilitate the citizens to meet together in the Mandir Prangan everyday for the exchange of views and pleasantries.
• Making donations to Religious Organization for the pursuit of their religious activities.
• Organizing “Daridra Narayan Sewa” once a month.

Where to eat

The mandir hosts a canteen, attached to the Dharmashala, which provides both veg & non-veg cuisines at nominal rates.

For the food savvies, Chittaranjan Park area houses a variety of traditional Bengali veg & non-veg cuisine (it is home to one of the city’s main markets for freshwater fish, an important part of Bengali Cuisine).

Where to Stay

The ‘Yatri Niwas’, a charitable Dharmashala, has 30 double bedded rooms with attached bathrooms. Common hot water during winter, and room coolers during summer are provided by the Dharmashala. It accommodates any visitor of the city for a maximum of seven days at a nominal price with a two-month advance booking.

There are also several hotels and lodges in and around CR Park area which provide good accommodation options, with several markets nearby.

How to reach

CR Park is an area in south Delhi which is very well connected with the rest of the city.

By Air: Indira Gandhi International Airport is the official airport of Delhi, and is around 15.2km from CR Park Kali Mandir.

By Rail: Delhi Junction Railway station is the major rail station of Delhi. It also has full-fledged metro rail system also operating within the city.

The nearest metro station is Nehru place metro station, 2 km from CR Park guest house.

By Road: Several state government run buses and taxis operate round the city which transports to CR Park area.

Nearby Temples

Delhi is a city with rich history housing several monuments and temples with great cultural and political significance. Below are some of the places which are nearby CR Park.

• Kalkaji Temple – Built in the mid-18^th century, Kalkaji temple/Mandir is a renowned temple dedicated to Kalka Devi or Goddess Kali. Certain changes and additions were made to the temple in mid-19^th century by Raja Kedarnath, treasurer of Emperor Akbar II. The whole temple is built using white marble and granite. In the sanctum sanctorum is the stone that represents Goddess Kali, housed in a 12-sided structure. There are many Dharmashalas (rest houses) in the vicinity of the temple, built with donations from devotees. The temple is open to devotees from 6 am to 10 pm every day.
• Lotus Temple – Bahá’í Temple, popularly known as the Lotus Temple is a masterpiece of 20^th-century architecture which was designed by Fariburz Sabha, a Canadian Bahá’í of Iranian descent. Built between 1980 and 1986, it is the latest among the seven Bahá’í temples across the world. Shaped akin to a half-open lotus, light and water have been used as fundamental elements of design of this house of worship. Set among sprawling green lawns, the petals of the grand lotus are surrounded by nine pools that represent floating leaves. The Lotus Temple is conducive to meditation. There are no priests, idols, pictures, sermons or rituals. Religious discrimination does not exist here as its symbol, the lotus, connotes peace, purity and a manifestation of God. It is open to all free of cost from 9 am to 7 pm, six days a week except for Mondays.
• ISKCON Temple – Built in 1998, ISKCON Temple is one of the 40 temples built by the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON). The actual name of the temple is Sri Radha Parthasarthy Temple, popularly known as Hare Krishna Temple. It has three shrines dedicated to Radha–Krishna, Sita–Ram and Guara–Nitai. Decorated beautifully with fresh flowers, the air is thick with spiritual discourses and chants, enhancing the divine atmosphere. Multimedia shows are organized regularly to educate the devotees about the Hindu epics. One can savour a delicious Saatvik (pure vegetarian) meal at ‘Govinda’, the temple cafeteria. It is open daily from 4.30am to 1 pm and from 4.30pm to 9 pm.