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Pujas

Sahasra Kalasabhishekam Tirumala – Procedure, Timings, and Booking

June 29, 2022, Sasidhar Darla 17 Comments Filed Under: Pujas, Tirumala

Here is everything you want to know about Sahasra Kalasabhishekam in Tirumala.

What is Sahasra Kalasabhishekam? 

Sahasra Kalasabhishekam seva is offered at Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanam to Sri Bhoga Srinivasa Murthi – the silver replica deity of Mula Virat, the processional deities of Sri Malayappa Swamy varu along with his two consorts, Sri Viswaksena – the chief commander of Lord. This seva is performed to the deities after the second bell in the morning at the Bangaru Vakili.

Sahasra Kalasabhishekam Tirumala
Sahasra Kalasabhishekam Tirumala

Who should perform Sahasra Kalasabhishekam?

Here’s who should do Sahasra Kalasabhishekam:

  • Any person seeking the divine blessings of Lord Balaji should perform this seva.

What are the best days to do Sahasra Kalasabhishekam?

The best days to perform Sahasra Kalasabhishekam are:

  • This pooja is performed only on Wednesday.
  • One should make prior booking to get the dates to perform this pooja.
  • It should be performed early in the morning, the best time to do this pooja is 5.30 a.m.

What is the procedure for performing Sahasra Kalasabhishekam?

Here’s how to do Sahasra Kalasabhishekam:

  • The Bhoga Srinivas Murthy who was the main deity was connected by using the thin silk rope with the Mula Virat in the sanctum (Garbhalayam)
  • One end of the thin silk rope is kept near Kathithasta of the Mula Virat and the other end is attached to the Bhoga Srinivasa Murthy feet, symbolically is represents “Establish a new relationship in between the Bhoga Srinivasa Murthy and the main deity to achieve 2 purposes”.
  • First one, it is very clear that Bhoga Srinivasa Murthy represents the Mula Virat
  • And the other one, it becomes clear that the Sahasra Kalsabhishekam puja is offered to the main deity who is also known as the Bhoga Srinivasa Murthy.
  • The Viswaksena idol is kept at the life side of Bhoga Srinivasa Murthy outside the Bangura Vakili.
  • Sri Malayappa Swamy varu along with his consorts Sridevi and Bhudevi is kept at the right side of the main deity Bhoga Srinivasa Murthy outside the Bangura Vakili.
  • During the seva the archakas arranged 1008 silver vessels that are filled with pure water (Known as Abhisheka Tirtha or Parimala Teertham) that includes sandal paste and there will be 8 Parivara Vessels & 1 Gold vessel that are filled with water are kept in the Mantapam before the Bangura Vakili.
  • In this seva the Pancha Suktas and the Pancha Shanthi Mantras are enumerating by the archakas. After that the Thirumanjana Abhishekam is presented to the main deity Sri Bhoga Srinivasa Murthy, Viswaksena and Sri Malayappa Swamy and his consorts.
  • Mainly this seva is offered to the main deity Sri Bhoga Srinivasa Murthy and the content from kumbham is sprinkled on the feet of Sri Bhoga Srinivasa Murthy.

Where to perform Sahasra Kalasabhishekam?

A devotee can perform this pooja in the tirumala temple premises. It is performed only on Wednesday.

What is the cost of Sahasra Kalasabhishekam?

The pilgrims who wish to be a part of Sahasra Kalasabhishekam seva, they need to book tickets either online through tirumala website or offline. Ticket cost is approximately Rs. 850/- per person. The pilgrim can book for 6 persons at a time.

Kali Puja 2019 – Bengal Dates, Benefits and Procedure

October 1, 2019, Sasidhar Darla 10 Comments Filed Under: Pujas

Kali puja is celebrated on October 27, 2019. It is dedicated to Goddess Kali. Moreover, the pooja removes the negative influence of the Saturn planet and negative energies like ego, anger and jealousy. This is also known as Shyama Puja and is popular in West Bengal, Odisha, Assam and Eastern India.

Kali Puja Kolkata Video
Kali Puja
Start Date 27 October 2019
Location Kolkata, West Bengal

Goddess Kali is believed to be the first incarnation of Goddess Durga. Along with Goddess Kali people also worship Goddess Laxmi on this day. Moreover, takes place in the Bengali month of Kartik on the new moon day.

Obviously, the deity’s name comes from the Sanskrit name ‘Kala’ which means black or lord of death. oddess Kali is the destroyer of evils.  

When is Kali Puja 2019?

  • This year in 2019, Kali Puja will be celebrated on the 27th of October.
  • On this year, Diwali is also on the 27th of October and will be celebrated together with Kali Puja.
  • Furthermore, the Amavasya Tithi for the Puja begins at 12:23 pm on 27th October and ends at 9:08 am on 28th October.
See Panchang, Muhurat and Moonrise timings of Sharad Purnima 2019 here

Kali Puja Dates

YearDateDay
201927 OctoberSunday
202014 NovemberSaturday
202104 NovemberThursday
202224 OctoberMonday
202312 NovemberSunday
202431 OctoberThursday
202520 OctoberMonday

Who should perform Kali Puja?

Here is who should perform Kali Puja:

  • The person who is suffering from any family problems or financial issues should perform this puja.
  • It also boosts the confidence of the devotee and provides positivity and stamina to him/her. 
  • If a person is suffering from any disease or illness then he/she should perform this puja. 
  • Devotees also perform this puja to get rid of all the negative people from life.
  • Furthermore, Goddess Kali also protects the devotees from mental and physical issues.
  • People suffering from any type of negativities or painful events in life.
  • However, any obstacles in married life can be removed by performing Kali puja which helps in building a happy married life.
  • Performing this puja also protects the devotee from all the forms of black magic.

What are the benefits of performing this Pooja?

The benefits of performing Kali puja are:

  • This puja removes all types of negative energies from the home and workplace.
  • Along with that it also protects the devotees and lifts up their stamina.
  • Moreover, Goddess Kali is the most powerful and strongest form of Goddess Durga. She also fills happiness in the house of devotees.
  • The puja removes all kind of impurities. Also, it removes darkness from the life of devotees.
  • Further, it helps to recover from prolonged illness and also from many incurable illnesses.
  • The puja also safeguards a person from the evil spirit and black magic.
  • Further, removing all the obstacles while running a business and bring success in education and career.
  • Moreover, it protects the person from the bad influence of planet Saturn.
Benefits of Kali Puja
Kali Puja is very beneficial when done with pure intentions and devotion.

In what circumstances should one perform Kali Pooja?

  • One should perform Kali Puja on Kartik Amavasya in the month of October or November.
  • Most of the time, Kali Puja and Diwali Puja fall on the same day. But sometimes, it may fall one day before the Diwali Puja.
  • Nevertheless, many devotees worship Goddess Lakshmi on Amavasya during Diwali.
  • Many devotees also perform the Kali puja during Navratri that precedes Diwali.
  • People suffering from ill effects of Shani should offer prayers to Goddess Kali on Kali Chaudas which is Dhantrayodashi.
  • Nevertheless, one must perform Dus Maha Vidya Mahakali Puja to get rid of negativity.

How to do Kali Puja at home?

Time needed: 1 hour and 30 minutes

Kali Puja Procedure:

  1. Place idol in a sacred place

    The Kali Puja starts with placing the image or idol of Goddess in a sacred place. Moreover, devotees believe that the image or idol of goddess contains excellent energy.

  2. Offer gifts and write prayers

    Place small bowls of uncooked rice, salt, rice, spring water and flowers on a platter. Worshippers offer gifts and also write prayers to the goddess on coloured paper.

  3. Do meditation and chanting

    One should begin with a meditation to seek the blessings of the goddess. Worshipers also chant ‘Om Maa‘. Hereafter, one uses saltwater to purify the sacred space. Also, uncooked rice is used to draw a triangle with a point facing Kali’s image.

  4. Name manifestations of Kali

    Subsequently, the devotees get red flower after naming manifestations of Kali, going in a clockwise direction.

  5. Perform breathing exercises

    Devotees also perform breathing exercises and chant the mantras to seek the blessings of Kali. Moreover, all the devotees who attend the puja receive a piece of paper and a pen or pencil and a flower.

How to celebrate Kali Puja
Kali Puja is a big celebration which calls a huge crowd to the state of Bengal. Here’s how it’s done.

What is the Mantra for this Puja?

The Mantra for Kali Puja is:

  • Dhyan: During this, the Devotees sit in front of the deity and meditate. Also some mantras are chant during this time.

Sadyashchhinna-Shirah Kripanamabhayam Hastairvaram Bibhratim।
Ghorasyam Shirasam Srajam Suruchiramunmukta-Keshavalim॥
Srikkasrik-Pravaham Shmashan-Nilayam Shrutyoh Shavalankritim।
Shyamangi Krita-Mekhalam Shava-Karairdevim Bhaje Kalikam॥

  • Avahan: The Avahan Mantra is also chanted during the Puja. Here, it is :

Om Deveshi! Bhakti-Sulabhe! Parivar-Samanvite!
Yavat Tvam Pujayishyami. Tavat Tvam Susthira Bhava॥

Dushpare Ghora Sansara Sagare Patitam Sada।
Trayasva Varade, Devi! Namaste Chit-Paratmike॥

Ye Deva. Yashcha Devyashcha. Chalitayam Chalanti Hi।

Avahayami Tan Sarvan Kalike. Parameshwari॥
Pranan Raksha. Yasho Raksha. Raksha Daran. Sutan, Dhanam।

Sarva Raksha Kari Yasmat Tvam Hi Devi. Jaganmaye॥
Pravishya Tishtha Yagyesmin. Yavat Pujam Karomyaham।

Sarvananda Kare Devi! Sarva Siddhim Prayachchha Me॥
Tishthatra Kalike Matah! Sarva-Kalyana-Hetave।
Pujam Grihana Sumukhi! Namaste Shankara-Priye॥

  • Pushpanjali: The Pushpanjali Mantra also makes part of the mantras chanted during the puja. Here it is :

(I)

Nana Ratna Samayuktam. Karta Swar Vibhushitam।
Asanam Deva-Deveshi! Prityartham Prati Grihyatam॥

(II)

Om Shrikali Devyai Namah. Padayoh Padyam Samarpayami।
Om Shrikali Devyai Namah. Shirasi Arghyam Samarpayami।

Omm Shri Kali Devyaee Namah. Gandhakshatam Samarpayami।
Omm Shri Kali Devyaee Namah. Pushpam Samarpayami।

Om Shri Kaali Devyai Namah. Dhupam Ghrapayami।
Om Shri Kaali Devyai Namah. Dipam Darshayami।

Omm Shrikali Devyaee Namah. Naivedyam Samarpayami।
Omm Shrikali Devyaee Namah. Achamaniyam Samarpayami।

Om Shri Kaali Devyai Namah. Tambulam Samarpayami।

(III)

Om Maha-Kalyai Namah। Anena Pujanena Shrikali Devi Priyatam; Namo Namah।

What are the materials required for this Puja?

The materials for the puja are:

KumkumBurning Lighter Fluid 
CoconutUrad Dal
AshtagandhaKali Bahuli
SupariBetel Leaves with stem
Panch DhatuColors
SandalwoodPurnapatre
Kapus ( Cotton Balls)Akshata
  • Furthermore, you need seven types of grains like White Beans, Red Kidney Beans, Green Peas, Chickpeas, Brown Lentil, Gram etc.
  • One will also require Hawan Samagri, Shankha, Haldi, Rice Grains, Kalash, Ganga Jal.
  • Nevertheless, Niranjan, Kapur, Pure Ghee, Gud, Dhoop are also important.

What is the cost of performing Kali Puja?

  • The price to perform this puja ranges from Rs. 3500 to Rs. 6500. However, this includes the cost of the materials required to perform the puja.
  • Moreover, one can also consult an expert regarding the technique and procedure to perform the puja.

Hope this information is useful for you. For any questions regarding Kali Puja, comment below and we will get back to you asap.

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https://youtu.be/iqvL3UU0-RU

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Poolangi Seva Tirumala – Timings, Cost, Booking

July 29, 2019, Sasidhar Darla 3 Comments Filed Under: Pujas, Tirumala

Here is everything you want to know about Poolangi Seva of Lord Venkateswara in Tirumala.

What is Poolangi Seva?

The Tiruppavada seva and Poolangi Seva are offered at Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanam every Thursday.

Tiruppavada Seva

Every Thursday, after the morning pooja, the Mula Virat is divested of all ornaments, flowers, etc. The deity will be draped only in Dhoti and Uttareeyam. The Thirunamam Kaappu and Kasturi on the forehead of the main deity are also reduced in size. This results in the unique posture of the Lord where one can witness the peculiar Netra Darshan (where the divine eyes of the Lord can be seen) of the main deity.

Poolangi Seva

After the Tiruppavada Seva, the temple observes some rituals like suddhi (cleaning of the temple), etc., and the Moola Virat is adorned with Velvet Gown from Crown to the Feet and then the main deity is decorated with flower garlands.

Poolangi Seva Tirumala
Poolangi Seva in Tirumala

Who should perform Poolangi Seva?

Here’s who should do Poolangi Seva:

  • Anyone who wants to offer their prayers to Lord Venkateswara should perform this seva.

What are the best days to do Tiruppavada and Poolangi Seva?

The best days to perform this sevas are:

  • These poojas are performed only on Thursday.
  • One should make prior bookings to get the dates to perform this pooja.
  • It should be performed early in the morning, the best time to do this pooja is 5 a.m.

What is the procedure for performing Poolangi and Tiruppavada Seva?

Here’s how to do Tiruppavada Seva:

  • On Thursdays, Tiruppavada Seva is performed as arjitha Seva in the Mandapam in front of the Bangura Vakili and Annakutotsavam (where heaps of tamarind rice are poured) is performed.
  • A large rectangular tub – like golden vessel is placed in the mandapam and a huge quantity of “Pulihora”-tamarind rice, along with other sweet preparations such as payasam, laddu, jilebi, thenthola, appam etc and other delicacies are deposited thereon with coconuts, flowers, sandal paste, Kumkum, deepam and is placed in that trapezoid receptacle to be offered as naivedya to the Lord.
  • Amidst chanting of Mantras, the previous wide Naamam is peeled off and a thin Naamam is adorned on the forehead of Mula Virat just to cover the space between His eyebrows.
  • When this happens, it is believed that the Lord’s first gaze after “opening” His Eyes (because they were covered by the Naamam earlier) should not fall on mortals, because it has huge power that could not be withstood by humans.
  • Instead, it is made to fall on the mound of “Pulihora” directly in front of Him, thereby sanctifying it and reducing the intensity of His Gaze. The “Pulihora” therefore acts like a Veil (“Paavada” in Telugu/Tamil) protecting devotees from His Powerful Gaze.

Here’s how to do Poolangi Seva:

  • Poolangi Seva is a ritual in which the Moola Virat of Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanam Temple, is dressed in rich velvety attire, covering the Moola Virat from head to toe.
  • Garlands made of flowers are then put on the deity. Every Thursday after the Tiruppavada Seva the Poolangi Seva is performed. It is an ancient ritual and a reference to the ritual is even made in the Tamil classic, Silappadikaram, in sometime around 756 AD.

Where to perform Tiruppavada and Poolangi Seva?

A devotee can perform these poojas in the Tirumala temple premises. It is performed only on Thursday.

What is the cost of Poolangi Seva?

  • The pilgrims who wish to be a part of Tiruppavada and Poolangi seva, they need to book tickets either online through ttd website or offline. Ticket cost is approximately Rs. 850/- per person. The pilgrim can book for 6 persons at a time.
  • They will also get Prasadam after conducting the seva as 1 Big Laddu, 1 Vada, 1 Jalebi, 1 Tentola, Pulihora, and 1 Uttariyam or 1 Blouse piece.

Bhoomi Pooja Guide – Procedure, Cost and Benefits

June 29, 2022, Sasidhar Darla 6 Comments Filed Under: Pujas

What is Bhoomi Pooja?

Bhoomi pooja is a ritual performed in honour of Goddess Bhoomi and Vastu Purush (deity of directions). Bhoomi means Mother Earth. Hence, this pooja eradicates the ill effects and Vats Doshas in the land. Beginning prior to the construction of any structure, this smoothes out the process of construction.

Where does the Bhoomi Pooja take place?

  • Bhoomi Pooja always takes place in the north-east corner of the construction site or for good agricultural yield.

Which Deity is worshipped in Bhoomi Pooja?

  • This ritual is dedicated to Vastu Purusha, Goddess Bhoomi, Pancha boothas (the five elements of nature).
  • This pooja takes place in accordance with Vastu Shastra.
  • Also, the deity of directions is also honoured so as to eradicate all the ill effects and Vaastu doshas in the land.
Deity worshipped in Bhoomi Pooja
Vaastu Purusha is one of the major deities invoked in this pooja.

Do’s and Dont’s after the purchase of Bhoomi or land

  • It is of utmost importance to build the compound wall before constructing the house.
  • The height of the southwest part of the wall should be higher in comparison to the other walls of the house.
  • The east and north sides walls should be 21 inches shorter than the south and west sides walls.
  • After the selection of the construction site, one must grow plants on the land.
  • However, keeping a calf or cow in the land makes it all the more auspicious.
  • Consulting a priest with experience to perform Bhoomi Pooja is very fruitful. Moreover, it adds happiness and prosperity to an individual’s life.

Who should perform Bhoomi Pooja?

Here’s who should perform Bhoomi Pooja:

  • This pooja should be done by the head of the family alongside his wife.
  • Also, this ritual of honouring the Mother Earth must take place in the presence of a proficient priest.
  • A proficient priest will provide you with all the details for a Shubh Muhurat for the pooja. He can also help to carry out the task in a rightful manner.
Who does the Bhoomi Pooja
Bhoomi Pooja is performed by the head of the family alongside his wife in the guidance of an experienced priest.

What are the benefits of doing Bhoomi Pooja?

Here is a list of benefits of doing Bhoomi Pooja:

  • It is a priority to seek the blessings of Mother Earth prior to the construction of a building or use of land for the cultivation purpose.
  • This ritualistic pooja ensures that the land gets rid of all the evils and all the negativities from the land are reduced.
  • Moreover, the Bhoomi Pooja helps in the smooth completion of work without any hurdles.
  • It also guarantees the well being and happiness of the people ready to reside in the property. In the case of land use for the agricultural purpose then it helps to have better yields.
  • Bhoomi Pooja invokes the Vaastu Purusha who grants his blessings to the worshipper.
  • This pooja purifies the site of construction getting rid of any sort of negativity. It helps to pacify all the corners of the house to be built.

When should one perform Bhoomi Pooja?

  • Months of Shravan, Margshirsh, Paush, and Kartik are ideal for Bhoomi pooja.
  • Vastu time dictates the date for Bhoomi puja. Many times it falls twice in a month.
  • The suitable weekdays for this pooja are Monday and Thursday. These two days are very auspicious for this pooja.
  • Also, one must avoid performing this pooja on Saturdays, Sundays and Tuesdays.
  • It is better to avoid, Divaskarma, Hadpaksha and Shraadh paksha for such auspicious activity.

What to avoid in Bhoomi Pooja?

  • One must avoid performing this pooja on Saturdays, Sundays and Tuesdays. These days aren’t very auspicious for this pooja.
  • It is better to avoid, Divaskarma, hadpaksha and shraadh paksha for such auspicious activity.
  • Fourth, Ninth and Fourteenth teethis are not ideal for this pooja.
  • Avoid beginning the construction work in case a female in the household is more than seven months pregnant.

How does Lunar Constellations impact Bhoomi Pooja?

  • On the very first day of construction work, one must calculate the number of lunar constellation.
  • If the number is between 1 to 7 or 19 to 28 than at that time the day for performing the pooja is inauspicious.
  • However, if the resulting number is from 8 to 18 than that particular day is very auspicious.

How to perform Bhoomi Pooja?

Here’s how to do Bhoomi Pooja:

  • The first step for performing the pooja is to clean the site. Also, one must clean the dirt and get rid of all trash holes from the area.
  • Secondly, one must dig a hole in the northeast direction on the construction site.
  • Thirdly, the worshipper should sit facing east at the time of After the puja, the lady of the house boils the milk and it is necessary that the milk should spill over this pooja.
  • One should place the idols of Ganesha, Goddess Lakshmi and other deities that one worships on a clean platform.
  • It is the Ganesh pooja that marks the beginning of any auspicious work in Hinduism. Then a havan takes place.
  • Then one places the coconut used in the pooja covered with red cloth in the ground. Also, silver idols of Naag and Naagin are placed inside the ground.
  • The other major rituals include Devi pooja, taking a Sankalpa, shatkarma, pran pratishtha and Manglik dravya sthapana.

What are the requirements for Bhoomi Pooja?

Here’s a list of articles required for Bhoomi Pooja –

Samagri/ Things requiredQuantity
Kumkum (red sindoor) 100 grams
Turmeric powder 100 grams
Camphor /Karpuram 1 packet
Sandalwood powder1 box
Incense (agarbatti) sticks1 packet
Fruits5 types 2 each
Beetle nuts100 grams
Beetle leafs 30
Coconuts5
Rice4 lb
Flowers3 bunches

Other requirements for this pooja are –

  • 1 set of Navaratnas (9 types of gems), a packet of dry dates, 5 Lemon (green limes), a set of Pancha Lohas (5 metals), 2 packets of Nava Dhanyam (9 types of seeds).
  • Moreover, one also needs coins- Quarters 40, a 1/2 meter long white cloth, a matcbox, lamp, cotton wicks, oil, 10 panchpatras, udharini.
  • A plate, a kalash ( kalasam), 5 bricks, a bell, a bedsheet, 4 plastic plates, a gods picture and 5 foam cups etc.

What is the cost of performing Bhoomi Pooja?

  • This pooja cost depends on various factors. Contact us for the pricing.
  • To seek the blessings of vaastu devta one must perform this pooja under the guidance of an experienced priest.
  • Moreover, forth performing this pooja well being for the family and safety is ensured.

What are the stages related to construction of home?

As per the ancient scriptures, home-related muhuratas are divided into the following stages –

  • Bhoomi Pooja which is the offering of honour to the mother earth.
  • Balidaana which is the offertory ritual in Hinduism.
  • Hala Karshaana is next in line where the levelling os the site takes place.
  • Then takes place the sowing of the seeds which is called Ankuraa- Roopana.
  • Then it is time for Shilaanyaasa which is the laying of the foundation stone
  • After this, the digging of a well or water source is done.
  • Then fixation of door frames takes place.
  • Last is the entry in the new house i.e. Griha Pravesh.

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Pitru Paksha 2019 – Start Date, End Date, Significance of Shraddh

October 8, 2019, Sasidhar Darla 2 Comments Filed Under: Pujas

Pitru Paksha 2019: Pitru Paksha, a 16 day lunar period in Hindu calendar begins on Friday, September 13 and concludes on Saturday, September 28. Pitru Paksha is a ritual performed for the dead ancestors. Hindus pay homage to their ancestors during this period.

Pitru Paksha is also known as Pitru Pakshya, Pitri Pokkho, Sola Shraddha, Kanagat, Jitiya, Mahalaya Paksha and Apara Paksha. The word ‘Pitras’ means ‘Ancestors’ and ‘Paksha’ means ‘A particular time’. It is considered to be an inauspicious time. No good task is done during this period.

During the ceremony, the death rites that are performed is termed ‘Tarpan’ or ‘Shraddha’. It is believed that performing the Pitru Dosha blesses the entire family. It is performed only by the male members of the family.

Pitru Paksha 2019 Dates

DateDayShraddha
13 September 2019FridayPurnima Shraddha
14 September 2019SaturdayPratipada Shraddha
15 September 2019SundayDwitiya Shraddha
16 September 2019MondayTritiya Shraddha
17 September 2019TuesdayChaturthi Shraddha
18 September 2019WednesdayMaha Bharani, Panchami Shraddha
19 September 2019ThursdayShashti Shraddha
20 September 2019FridaySaptami Shraddha
21 September 2019SaturdayAshtami Shraddha
22 September 2019SundayNavami Shraddha
23 September 2019MondayDashami Shraddha
24 September 2019TuesdayEkadashi Shraddha
25 September 2019WednesdayDwadashi Shraddha
26 September 2019ThursdayTrayadoshi Shraddha
27 September 2019FridayMagha Shraddha
28 September 2019SaturdaySarva Pitra Amavasya

Why do we perform Pitru Paksha?

Pitru Paksha Cost & Benefits
Pitru Paksha Cost & Benefits

We perform Pitru Paksha Puja because:

  • It ensures that the ancestors go to heaven.
  • It is believed that the live members of the family won’t be in peace if the ancestors are not resting in peace. The family will keep facing some of the other problems.
  • Not performing the puja can make the women of the family not have children.
  • It ensures that the ancestors rest in peace by clearing their sins.

What is the history of Pitru Paksha ritual?

According to mythology, the reason for performing Pitru Paksha relates to King Karna, the son of the Sun God from Mahabharata. King Karna was always deeply involved in charity and could never say no to anybody. After his death in the Mahabharat war, when he went to heaven, he was offered food made of gold. 

He asked the Gods why such a great was offered food this way even after doing so much charity. He was told that this was because he only offered gold as a charity and not food. King Karna neither offered food and water to his ancestors nor the poor people. Realizing his mistake, King Karna wanted to correct it. The Gods thus decided to let Karna return to Earth for 15 days to feed the poor. This helped him to get rid of the problem. This period is called Pitru Paksha.

Who can perform Pitru Paksha ritual?

The son of the dead ancestor performs the Pitru Paksha. If the person has no son, any other male member can perform the Puja. In cases where a person has more than one son, the eldest son performs the Puja.

Where do we perform Pitru Karma?

  • One can perform the Puja in a lake beside their house.
  • They can also perform this Puja at the banks of a river.
  • One can also visit Gaya or Varanasi to perform the Puja.
Pitru Paksha Pooja Place - Ganga
Pitru Paksha Pooja Place – Ganga

Materials required to perform Pitru Paksha 2019

The materials required to perform Pitru Paksha are:

  • White rice, A bucket of water, Piece of Kush grass (with roots attached), and Black till for performing the Tarpan.
  • Ghee, 5 pairs of Puri/Suhari and Sweet rice, Black Till, Camphor, 1 Diya, Wood, Mango leaves, Lota with water and prepared food to take outside for performing the Havan.
  • Prepared meals, or 3 or 5 pairs of Suhari/Puri and sweet rice for performing the Bhojan.
Pitru Paksha Materials Required for Pooja
Pitru Paksha Materials Required for Pooja

How to perform Pitru Paksha in 2019?

The ceremony of Pitru Paksha consists of three parts. These are:

  • Tarpan
  • Havana
  • Bhojan

Method of offering Tarpan:

  • Mix the black till and white rice into the bucket of water. After that plant the Kush grass on the southern side of you. Then tie the Kush grass into a knot.
  • Join your hands together and allow the water to scoop down your palms.
  • Face the east and offer the ‘Jal’ with hands to the sun and recite 3 times, “Om Sri Suriyaayaai Namah.”
  • Face the south and offer Tarpan with hands to the deceased ancestor. Do it 3 times for each ancestor in the following way: (Call the name of deceased) and recite “Pitra Swaadhaa”.
  • Offer Tarpan 3 times. Say “Sarva Pitra Swaadhaa”

Method of performing Havan:

  • Face south with the Havan Kund in front of. Say “Om Namo Narayana Namah” seven times. Spend a few moments reflecting on the forefathers who are honoured with Pitra Havan.
  • Set the fire and make ghee offerings to the forefathers. Recite the same mantras as the Tarpan.
  • Mix the ghee, black till, puri and sweet rice together.
  • Make the offerings like the Tarpan using this mixture.
  • Take the prepared food for forefathers outside.

Method of performing Bhojan:

  • At least three people should accompany you.
  • Take the food and a lighting piece of stick or camphor to the back of your house.
  • Place the fire down and the food and water down in a neat way.
  • Pause for a while to seek the protection of these souls and then turn around and leave.
  • You should not look at the food you have offered.
Pitru Paksha Tarpan Ceremony
Pitru Paksha Tarpan Ceremony
Pitru Paksha Havan Ceremony
Pitru Paksha Havan Ceremony
Pitru Paksha Bhojan Ceremony
Pitru Paksha Bhojan Ceremony

What are the rules for performing the Pitru Paksha ritual?

The rules for performing the Pitru Paksha are:

  • The male performing the Puja should bathe before performing the Puja.
  • The male performing the Puja should wear a Dhoti.
  • He should wear a ‘Kush Grass’ ring.
  • He should be bare-chested.
  • The person performing the Puja should not have anything negative in his mind.
  • Do not do anything ‘new’ during this time. Like engagement, wedding, buying property etc.
  • Avoid eating non-vegetarian food, onion, garlic, jeera, mustard oil etc.
  • Do not harm any living beings during this period.

What is the cost of performing Pitru Paksha?

The cost of performing Pitru Paksha starts from as low as Rs 25 and can go up to Rs 5000.

The pandit performs the puja for a group of people together at the lower budget and the size of the group decreases with the increase in the budget. The budget ranges from Rs 2500-5000 if a Pandit dedicates himself to perform your Puja. This includes the cost of ingredients and donations.

If you have any queries related to Pitru Paksha Pooja, please leave a comment and we will reply within an hour.

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