Andhra Pradesh Temples

Srinivasa Mangapuram temple is an ancient Hindu Vaishnavite temple present at Srinivasamangapuram which is 12 km from Tirupati in Chittoor District of Andhra Pradesh, India. The temple is dedicated to Lord Venkateswara, a form of Vishnu and is referred to as Kalyana Venkateswara Temple.

The presiding deity of the temple is Venkateswara who is also Kalyana Venkateswara. The deity will be facing west and is in standing posture with four hands with left two hands one in varada mundra and one holding Chakra and right two hands one in kati mudra and the other holding Shanka.

What is the history of Srinivasa Mangapuram Temple?

According to the history of Srinivasa Mangapuram temple, the temple itself is believed to have I existed from very ancient times and it is said that Sri Venkateswara is referred to even in the Rigveda. ‘Sri Venkatachala Mahatrnyam’ contains Puranic lores from the twelve Mahapuranas.

After celebrating the marriage of Lord Venkateswara Swamy with Goddess Padmavathi, he did not immediately return to the Tirumala hills. But instead he visited the sage Agasthya’s ashram to seek blessings. Yes, even the lord is humble enough to seek blessings from elderly and wise.

As it was scientifically wrong for the newlyweds to scale the hill for six months, the lord was unable to immediately return to the Tirumala mountain-temple. At this situation the sage Agastya suggested that Swamy Venkateswara along with his wife could stay at his humble ashram. Then, the Lord graciously accepted this request and blessed with the ashram with his presence for the entire six months.

About the temple history, this is no substantial indication about its construction. Devotees also believe that the ancient temple’s destruction took place in 1324, during the reign of Sultans. As per the inscriptions on the temple, one can say that the grandson of Sri Annamacharya, Sri Tallapaka Chinna Tirumala Acharya had renovated this temple during 16th Century. Moreover, Tallapaka Family maintained it over a long period of time.

Later it came under the administration of Archaeological Department, Government of India. Finally in 1967, it came under the control of TTD.

What is the significance of Srinivasa Mangapuram Temple?

Here’s the significance of Mangapuram Temple:

• Sri Kalyana Venkateswara Swamy Temple is an alternative to those devotees who are unable to visit the Balaji Temple on the Tirumala Hills. Many newly-wed couples also come here to seek the lord’s blessing for a happy married life.
• Sri Rama Temple, Sri Ranganayaka Temple, Sri Padmavathi and Sri Andal Temple are other shrines in this complex. Devotees can also find small shrines including Sri Sakti Vinayaka Swami, Sri Veerabhadra Swami, Sri Avanakshamma, Sri Parasareswara Swami and Sri Agastheeswara Swami.
• According to Vaikhanasa Bhagavat Shasthram Lord Venkateswara’s idol is ‘Sthanaka yoga Viraha Murthy’. Sthanaka means Standing, Yoga means this idol is mainly for Rishis who wish to attain Mukthi, Viraha means without Sanka and Chakra.
• The idol at Srinivasa Mangapuram is consecrated by Srikrishna Devaraya with the help of Vaikhanasa Priests at Tirumala so that He will be always in touch with the Lord Balaji as he is a diehard devotee of him. So it is a Pratista made by Humans. Whereas in the Tirumala Temple Lord Balaji is self existent and devotees believe that a self existent idol is more powerful than a Pratistitha idol.

What are the timings of Srinivasa Mangapuram Temple?

Here are the timings of Srinivasa Mangapuram Temple:

Which festivals are celebrated at Srinivasa Mangapuram Temple?

Some of the festivals celebrated at Srinivasa Mangapuram Temple are:

• The premier focus of the Sri Kalyana Venkateswara Swamy temple is the “Kalyana Utsavam” every day.
• The “Bramhostav” held during the months of February and March.  On this occasion the Lord Kalyana Venkateswara Swamy ascends on a Simha Vahanam (Lion Carrier Ratham) to be a drawn-along with the devotees.

How to Reach Srinivasa Mangapuram Temple?

Here’s how to reach Srinivasa Mangapuram Temple:

• By road: it is 12km from Tirupati. Local buses and autos are available making the journey easier.

Where to stay nearby?

Some of the places where one can stay near Srinivasa Mangapuram Temple are:

• Hotel Fortune Select Grand Ridge is one of Tirupati’s five star hotels at the intersection of Chennai-Bangalore highway, on the Tiruchanoor road. This hotel is just beside Shilparamam Theme Park..
• Situated at a distance of 17 km from Tirupati Airport, KVP Residency is another place that provides ample car parking space. Sri Venkateswara Swamy Vaari Temple is at a distance of 25 km from the place.

What are some temples nearby?

Some of the temples near Srinivasa Mangapuram Temple are:

• Kanipakum Temple:- You may visit one of the most important Vinayaka temple in south India, at a distance of 86 KM from the Sri Kalyana Venkateswaraswami Temple.
• Tirumala Venkateshwara Swamy Temple:- It is at a distance of 12 KM. Frequent buses are available. Or you can reach through private vehicles.
• Srikalahasti Temple:- It is at a distance of 60 KM. One can also cover this distance under one and a half hours with a private vehicle or taxi cab. Srikalahasti temple is famous for the Rahu Ketu Pooja.

Antarvedi Lakshmi Narasimha Temple is popularly known as the Kashi of the South or the “Dakshina Kashi”. This place is a significant pilgrim center in the East Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh. It is in the most interior part of the East Coast. Antarvedi is a Sangam point of a tributary of Godavari River and the sea- the Sagara Sangamam. It is said that the river was brought in by the famous Maharishi Vashishth who is one of the seven great sages according to the Hindu Mythology.

Antarvedi is actually a small village near the Vashisht River. It is very close to Narsapur. The place draws people from the world over throughout the year owing to its unique rarity: the merging of the mighty Bay of Bengal and Vashishtha River, which is a tributary of the River Godavari. The place of confluence of the mighty ocean and the river is called the “Sapta Sagara Sangam Pradesam”. It is also known as the “Anna Chelli Gattu”, by the locals. The water in this area is surprisingly sweet, cool and pleasant unlike the salty seawater one would assume it to be and many devotees drink it in the form of prasad. There are seven sacred bathing spots in India and this place is one of them. According to mythology, the Tretha Yugam episode of Ksheera Sagara Mathanam took place here.

Antarvedi Lakshmi Narasimha Temple History

According to the legend, Lord Brahma, who is also known as the creator, wished to get freedom from sins he had committed against Lord Shiva. For this very reason, he had performed a “Rudrayaga” and prepared the place like a stage or “Vedik”, hence the name “ANTARVEDI”. Lord Brahma installed an idol of Lord Neela Kantheswara there. Before this, the Sage Vashishtha had created a branch of River Godavari here and established an ashram on it.

Later, Raktavilochana, the son of Hiranyaksha, did penance for over ten thousand years on the banks of Vasishta river, to please Lord Shiva. The Lord was pleased with Raktavilochana’s penance and blessed him with one wish. Raktavilochana had a rather uncommon desire – he asked that the number of sand particles drenched by the blood drops falling from his body on to the ground at war, would produce equal number of Rakshasas, as strong and vigorous as himself, and they would assist him at war and become one with him after killing all the enemies. His desire was fulfilled by the Lord.

Raktavilochana used his power to disrupt the Yagnas of Sages and harassed Brahmans. Sage Vishwamitra took this as an opportunity to avenge Sage Vasishta and provoked Raktavilochana to kill Vasishta’s hundred sons. Sage Vasishta, who was at Brahmaloka when his sons were murdered, returned to his ashram and prayed for Lord Narasimha’s grace.

” Prahlada varadam Vishnum Nrusimham Paradivatam.

    Saranam Sarvalokaanaamaapannaarti Nivaaranam.”

Lord Narsimha, answered the Sage’s prayers and charioted along with Goddess Lakshmi on his Garuda Vahana. Vasishta prayed to the Lord to descend at his ashram and kill the demon.

War broke between the Lord and Raktavilochana and he shot all types of weapons at the Lord which were countered by only one weapon the ‘Sudarsana Chakra’. The blood drops that fell on the ground from the wounded Rakshasa’s body created more Rakshasas. To counter that, the Lord created “Maya Sakthi” managed to stop the fall of blood drops to the ground and released the blood as the reddish river called the “Raktakulya”. Lord killed Raktavilochana and destroyed the demons as well. It is said that Maya Sakti rode a horse, therefore it is known as ‘Aswarudhamba’ or ‘Gurralakka’. Chakrateertham is the place where the Lord washed his chakrayudha after he had destroyed all the demons with it. Once Lord Narsimha destroyed the troubling demon, Sage Vasishta expressed his desire to establish his Holiness at his ashram. The Lord was pleased with this request and  agreed to fulfill his desire and the temple was erected in the presence of all the Gods and angels. It is believed that visiting Antarvedi is the easiest way for devotees to achieve Mukti.

There are five important spots at Antarvedi Temple

1. The Sea
2. The Sagar Sangam
3. The Vasishta River
4. The Raktakulya River
5. The Chakrateertham

In Kalyuga, the temple was rediscovered by a cow-herd who used to graze his cows in that area. He saw that one of his cows would shed her milk on a hill. On doing a survey of the hill and digging the area, the villagers found a sculpture of Lord Narsimha. The villagers built a temple around the sculpture and began worshipping it. The cow-herd who discovered the sculpture was called Kesavadas and the village was later named after him as ‘Kesavadasupalem’.

Significance of Antarvedi Lakshmi Narasimha Temple

• Since the Antarvedi Temple is located at the meeting point of the river and the ocean it is called as an island temple. Another unique feature of this temple is that the main Deity i.e. the Lord Sri Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy is facing towards the West instead of the East which is the more common direction of all temples in India. The temple was built in the fifteenth or the sixteenth century and depicts is one of the 10 incarnations of Lord Vishnu.
• Antarvedi Temple architecture follows the well known South Indian temple architectural form. It has a prominent“Gopuram”, courtyard and the tall “Vimana” over the “Garbha Graha”.
• The walls and idols of the temple are painted in rich and vibrant colors, thus bringing all the idols to life.
• Antarvedi Temple has an impressive 5 storied “Vimana Gopuram”. At the temple entrance, one can find a Garuda idol and a Bhaktha Anjaneya one either sides.
• On the roof of the Sanctum of the temple, is the “Vatapatra Sayi” which is an idol of Lord Krishna on a palm leaf. This idol has been carved out of a single stone. The sanctum is also known as the Garbha Gudi. In here, the devotees can witness the idol of Goddess Lakshmi Devi sitting on the lap of Lord Sri Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy.
• Towards the east side of the temple, the wall is the idol of Goddess Rajyalakshmi and Lord Venkateshwara. In the north is Bhoodevi and Ranganadha Swamy. Santhana Gopala Swamy and Keshava Swamy are on the west end of the wall and finally to the south side of the wall is the Acharyas and Alwars sannidhi(small temples) and Chaturbhuja (four-armed) Anjaneya.
• The temple houses the idols of Lord Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva as well.
• A temple of Neelakanteshwara (Lord Shiva) is also present which is located at the other side, almost nearer to the bank of Godavari, also called, Vasishta Godavari is a must see. This deity was installed by Lord Sri Rama and is said to be worshipped by Brahma himself.
• The devotees come with a belief that they will have no re-births after they take a dip at these places and offer charities here. People also come here to perform ceremonial formalities to the ancestors, similar to the ceremonies at Gaya and on the coasts of River Ganga.
• Devotees come from all corners of the country, especially to be a part of Lord Narasimha’s Chariot procession in the month of Phalguna (January) and in the dolepournami celebration in the month of Phalguna (March). During that time, the lord is worshipped with panchamrita abhishekam. It is said that this temple blesses the devotees with Mukti, and, therefore, it is also called the “Mukti Kshetra”.

Antarvedi Lakshmi Narasimha Temple Timings

• Antarvedi Lakshmi Narasimha Temple is open on all days from 6 AM to 7 PM.

Festivals celebrated at the Antarvedi Lakshmi Narasimha Temple

• Kalyanamohasthavams Magh sudda Sapthami to Magha Bhhula Payamis – Every year on the day before Bhishma Ekadashi i.e. Dashami, which is observed Magha Shukla Ekadashi (Eleventh Day) in Magha Masam (February) Lord Sri Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy Kalyanotsavam (divine wedding of Lord Sri Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy and Goddess Lakshmi Devi) is celebrated with much On the Bhishma Ekadashi, the Rath Yatra is celebrated. Devotees in huge number attend to watch the Celestial Wedding and take the holy dip at the sangamam (Saptha Sagara Sangamam).
• During the month of November, throngs of devotees come to the temple premises to witness the Deity of Narasimha Swamy without any of the ornaments, garb, or chandanam (sandal paste) that normally adorn the Lord’s Form.
• In the month of Phalguna (January), the Lord’s chariot procession is held. Dole pournami celebrations are also held when the Lord is worshipped with panchamrita abhishekam.
• Sri Venkateswara Swamy kalyanam, (Jyeshta Sudha Ekadasi)., Sri Narasimha Jayanthi (Vysakha Sudha Chaturdasi) are the other festivals celebrated here.

Poojas and Rituals at  Antarvedi Lakshmi Narasimha Temple

1. Abhishekam
2. Aasthothara Namarchana with Gotranamamulu
3. Kesa khandana
4. Vahana Pooja (Small and Heavy)
5. Marriage
6. Namakaranam
7. Sasvatha Pooja
8. Deeparadhana
9. Bhogam
10. Sasvatha Kalyanam
11. Mokkubadi Kalyanam
12. Sudharshana Homam

How to reach Antarvedi: Road, Rail, and Air

By Air: Antarvedi, being a small village in Andhra Pradesh, is not well connected by Air. Vijaywada and Rajahmundry are the nearby Airports to the temple. From there, one will have to take a bus till Narsapur.

By Rail: The nearest railway stations are Kakinada, Rajahmundry, and Narsapur. Antarvedi is 130 Kms from Kakinada and 100 kms from Rajahmundry. From the station one will have to board a public transport such as a cab or a bus. There are boats available to reach Antarvedi from Narasapur which is at a distance of 10 Kms.

By Road: There are a number of buses available from Kakinada and Rajahmundry.

From Hyderabad – One can take a bus from Hydrabad to Razole, whereon they can go to Malkipuram and thereto Antarvedi.

From North India – People travelling from North India have to reach the main city called Annavaram on National Highway – 5, Kolkata – Chennai connecting road, after Visakhapatnam. Tourists have several bus choices from Annavaram to reach Antarvedi.

From Vijayawada – People travelling from Vijayawada and Krishna district of Andhra Pradesh, have to reach the place called Bheemavaram first. Bheemavaram and Palakollu have Sri Rama temples which are considered as Pancharama temples.

To visit the island temple, the tourists and pilgrims can hire ferries or boats. Tourists can see both the attractions – the temple as well as the sangam point of the river and the ocean. The ferry charges are usually nominal and depend on the number of people travelling on the boat. The charges can be anything between Rs. 50 to Rs. 350.

Hotels in Antarvedi: Where to stay

Near the temple, accommodation is available for the devotees at the TTD Choultry, Antarvedi. Per night rates of the rooms are nominal (Rs 200/- and 600/- for Non A/c and A/c Rooms respectively). Devotees can contact the Choultry for accommodation and bookings on this number: (08862)259313.

Where to eat

Every day, the Anna Danam program is organized in the temple premises and the devotees can avail this free food service. Few other small restaurants are located around the temple where local and coastal food is available.

Nearby Temples

Sri Bhimeswara Swamy Temple, Draksharamam – This temple in Andhra Pradesh is known as the abode of Lord Bhimeswara Swamy and his Goddess Manikyamba. The Temple is located at Draksharamam, East Godavari District of India. The preceding deity at the temple is in the form of a “Linga”, 2.6 mts tall and made of one large Crystal (known as the “Spatika Linga”). Another popular name of the temple is Dakshina Kasi Kshetram. The literal translation of Draksharamam is ‘Abode of Daksha Prajapathi’, the father of Sati and the father in law of Lord Shiva. Sati was the spiritual wife of Lord Shiva. The Draksharama temple is one the Five Powerful Temples of Lord Shiva which are known as “Pancharamas” in Andhra Pradesh. It is located at a distance of 90 km or 2.5 hours from Antravedi.