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Pancha Bhoota Stalam

Jambukeswarar Temple Thiruvanaikaval

May 4, 2019, Sasidhar Darla 3 Comments Filed Under: Tamil Nadu Temples Tagged With: Pancha Bhoota Stalam, Shiva Temples

The Jambukeswarar temple in Tiruchirapalli of Tamil Nadu is one of the  Pancha Bhoota Stalas (the five Shiva temples). The presiding deity is the Appu Lingam – the water element. It is one of the 275 Paadal Petra Sthalams, where all the Nayanars (Saivite Saints) have sung glories of the deity.

Another famous temple in the Pancha Bhoota Stalas is the Arunachalam Temple located in Tiruvannamalai.

What is the history of Jambukeswarar Temple?

The history of Jambukeswarar temple is that it was built by Kocengannan (Kochenga Chola), one of the Early Cholas, around 1,800 years ago. It is in the Srirangam Island, which has the famous Ranganathaswamy temple. Hundreds of devotees gather here every year to watch the Lord and get his blessings.

What is the legend of Jambukeswarar temple?

Devotees believe that once, Devi Parvati made fun of Lord Shiva’s penance for the improvement and welfare of the world. So, Shiva asked her to go to the earth from Kailash (Shiva’s abode) to perform her penance.

Parvati in the form of Akilandeswari as per Shiva‘s wish found Jambu forest (Thiruvanaikoil) to conduct her penance. Hence, she made a lingam out of water of river Cauvery under the Venn Naaval tree (the Venn Naaval tree on top of the saint Jambu) and commenced her worship. Threfore, the lingam is known as Appu Lingam (Water Lingam). Siva at last gave darshan to Akilandeswari and taught her Siva Gnana. Further, Akilandeswari took Upadesa (lessons) facing East from Shiva, who stood facing west.

Also, Malyavan and Pushpadanta were two Shiva Ganas or disciples. They always were on conflict over something or other and once Malyavan cursed Pushpadanta to become an elephant on Earth. The latter cursed the other to become a spider. The elephant and the spider came to Jambukeswaram and continued their Siva worship.

The elephant collected water from river Cauvery and conducted ablution to the lingam under the Jambu tree every day. Shiva, in the form of Jambukeswara, moved by the deep devotion of the two, relieved them from the curse. As an elephant worshipped Shiva here, this place was famous as Thiru Aanai Kaa (thiru means holy, aanai is elephant, kaa (kaadu) means forest). Then, later the name ‘Thiruaanaikaa’ becomes ‘Thiruvanaikaval’ and ‘Thiruvanaikoil’.

For committing the sin killing the elephant, the spider was born as the King Kochengot Chola meaning red-eyed king and built 70 temples and this temple is the one among them.

What is the significance of Jambukeswarar Temple?

The significance of Jambukeswarar temple is that the main deity is Jambukeswara, representing the element water. Also, Jambukeswara is depicted sitting under a jambu tree. It grows over a small stream that engulfs the deity during the rainy season. The sanctum of Jambukeswarar is always abundant in water.

The massive outer wall covering the fifth precinct is famous as the Vibudi Prakara. It stretches over a mile, and is two feet thick and over 25 feet high. Legend maintains that Shiva built the wall with the laborers. The fourth precinct contains a hall with 796 pillars.

The temple is also the abode of goddess Akilandeswari, one of the forms of the goddess Parvati.

Moreover, the sannathy of the goddess Akilandeshwari and the sannathy of Prasanna Vinayaka are in the shape of the pranava manthra “Om”.

Also, the temples idols are opposite to each other. Such temples are Upadesa Sthalams. As the Devi was a student and Jambukeswara a Guru (teacher), hence Thiru Kalyanam (marriage) does not take place in this temple for Shiva and Parvathi, unlike the other Shiva temples.

What are the timings of Jambukeswarar temple?

The timings of poojas and rituals at Jambukeswarar temple are:

Timings From To
Morning Darshan 6AM 12 PM
Evening Darshan 5 PM 9 PM
Ushakkala Pooja 6:30 AM 7:30AM
Kaalashandhi Pooja 8 AM 8:45 AM
Uchikkala Pooja 11 AM 12 PM
Saayaraksha Pooja 5 PM 5:45 AM
Ardhajama Pooja 9 PM

 

What are the festivals celebrated at Jambukeswarar Temple?

Some of the festivals celebrated at jambukeswarar temple are:

  • Panguni Brahmmotsavam in March-April and Aadi Pooram in July-August are the famous festivals of the temple.
  • Also, Purattasi is the Navarathiri festival taking place elaborately over 10 days.
  • Thai – Thai Poosam, Thai theppam (Float) festival. Special poojas take place during Fridays of Thai month.
  • Another name for Vaikasi is Vasantha Urchavam. It is another important 10-day festival.

How to reach Jambukeswarar Temple?

Here’s how to reach Jambukeswarar Temple:

  • Air: The nearest airport is Trichy at a distance of 15km.
  • Rail: The Trichy junction is 8km away.
  • Road: Thiruvanaikaval is about 320 km on Chennai & Kanyakumari national highway. The temple is 8 km away from central bus stand and 3 km from Chathiram bus stand at Trichy.

Where to stay near Jambukeswarar Temple?

Some places to stay near Jambukeswarar temple are:

  • Sri Maruti Pilgrims House offers accommodation in Tiruchchirappalli. The temple is 2.1 km away. It has a welcoming atmosphere.
  • Mayas Kem Pride at 75-I, Salai Road , Thillai Nagar is a famous hotel.
  • Also, Hotel Mayas at Hotel Mayas 46, Karur Bye Pass Road, Chatram Bus Stand features good accommodations.

What are some temples near Jambukeswarar Temple?

Some of the temples nearby Jambukeswarar temple are:

  • Arulmigu saptharisheeswara Temple has won a unique place among the temples of Tamil Nadu. The seven rishis, atri, brihu, pulsithar, vasistar, gauthamar, angeerasar and marichi, prayed here to the presiding deity, saptharisheeswarar, to ward off the bad period they were passing through. Also, the parantaka kings extended the temple.
  • Arulmigu Vekkalaimman Temple– It is dedicated to Lord Mother Vekkali Amman. She is holding a trident, Udukkai, the rope-pasam and Akshaya Patra (a vessel from which food would be constantly flowing to feed all beings) in Her four hands.

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Ekambareswarar Temple Kanchipuram

September 15, 2019, Sasidhar Darla Leave a Comment Filed Under: Tamil Nadu Temples Tagged With: Pancha Bhoota Stalam, Shiva Temples

The Ekambareswarar Temple in the town of Kanchipuram in Tamil Nadu is one of the Pancha Bhoota Stalas. It is dedicated to the element of earth, or Prithvi.  Lord Shiva is Ekambareswarar or Ekambaranathar here represented byPrithvi lingam. Moreover, Devi Parvati is depicted as Gowridevi Amman.

The other four temples in this category are Thiruvanaikaval Jambukeswara (water), Chidambaram Natarajar (ether), Thiruvannamalai Arunachaleswara (fire) and Kalahasti Nathar (wind). Further, all of the four famous Shaivite Saints have sung the glories of this temple. Srikalahasti temple is famous for it’s Rahu Ketu Dosha Remedy.

What is the history of Ekambareswarar Temple?

History of Ekambeswarar temple says that Pallava Kings built a part of the temple. However, the rest of it was built in the 17 th century. This temple is one of the most ancient in India. Also, Second century AD Tamil poetry speaks of Kama kottam, and the Kumara kottam. 

Initially, Pallavas built the temple. The Vedantist Kachiyapper served as a priest at the temple. Then, the Chola Kings rebuilt the entire structure. Also, Adi Sankara, the 10th-century saint remodelled kanchipuram along with expansion of this temple.

The Vijayanagar kings also made a lot of contributions to the temple. Vallal Pachiyappa Mudaliar used to go regularly from Chennai to Kanchipuram to worship in this temple. He also spent a lot of money on the temple’s renovation. The temple pillar contains an image of Pachiyappa Mudaliar seated at horseback.

According the devotees, there is a legend around the temple. Some say that once while Lord Shiva was meditating Parvati mischievously covered his eyes with her fingers. It resulted in complete darkness on earth for many years. As a result, Parvati went to earth and created the earth linga and worshiped it under a mango tree in Kanchipuram giving birth to the temple.

What is the significance of Ekambareswarar Temple?

The significance of the Ekambeswarar Temple is that it is the 1st of the 32 Tevara Stalam built in the Tondai region. It is the largest Shiva temple in Kanchipuram. A Somaskanda panel featuring Shiva, Parvati and Skanda together adorn the back end of the main shrine.

In 1509, Krishna Deva Raja of the Vijayanagara kingdom built a 60 meter high Gopuram.

The temple premise also has a 540 pillar hall, beautifully designed and carved. The Vijayanagara Monarch constructed the pillared hall.

A 3500 years old mango tree adores the sanctum having four branches each dedicated to the four Vedas. Moreover, the Deity derives its name from the Mango tree from the words Eka-Amra-Natha, meaning the Lord of the Mango tree. The path to the tree also has a Shiva Lingam made of around 1008 small lingas.

What are the timings of Ekambareswarar Temple?

The timings of Ekambeswarar temple are:

Timings From To
Morning 6 AM 11 AM
Evening 5 PM 8 PM
Ushakkala Pooja 6 AM
Saayaraksha Pooja 6 PM
Arthajama Pooja 8PM

Which festivals are celebrated at Ekambareswarar Temple?

Some of the festivals celebrated at Ekambeswarar temple are:

  • The month of July observes the important festival Ani Tirumanjanam .
  • Also, the month of August observes Adi Kritikai and Avani Moolam .
  • The Chitra Purnima and Vaisakhi In the months of May and June marks the temples annual calender. The Panguni is a festival of 13 days. During this period, the wedding of the presiding deity takes place.

How to reach Ekambareswarar Temple?

  • Air: Chennai is the nearest airport which is 75km away from Kanchipuram. Public and private transport facilities are available.
  • Rail: Connected on the southern part of railways Kanchipuram has few trains running through the town.
  • Road: The city is only a few kms away from the Quadrilateral National Highway.

Where to stay near Ekambareswarar Temple?

Some places to stay near Ekambeswarar temple are:

  • Sri Hari Residency at 99, West Raja Street, Near Sri Kumara Kottam Temple offers grand cosy accomodations. It is an excellent place to stay.
  • Also, M.Hotel, Kanchipuram of No. 65-66, Nellukara Street, Bus Stand is another great place to check in. It has well suited amenities and a blissful environment.

What are some temples near Ekambareswarar Temple?

Some of the temples near Ekambeswarar temple are:

  • Kailasnatha Temple- This temple worships Lord Shiva, the supreme Hindu God. His temples are present in every part of the country. However, many of these temples are not there in Tamil Nadu.
  • Kamakshi Amman Temple- This temple is for Goddess Kamakshi Amman. This huge temple spreads across 5 acres of land. The temple also houses a gallery, which presents the life history of Adisankaracharya.
  • Kanchi Kudil represents the life of the people of the city with a view to attract tourists and let them feel the essence of life as lived here. Kudil means house. Moreover,the house is over 90 year old and its architecture resembles the olden style.
  • Devarajaswami Temple- The temple is another place famous for its richness of exquisite sculptures. Vijayanagar Kings built this temple for lord Vishnu.

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Chidambaram Nataraja Temple Guide – Timings, Dress Code, and History

July 26, 2019, Sasidhar Darla Leave a Comment Filed Under: Tamil Nadu Temples Tagged With: Pancha Bhoota Stalam, Shiva Temples

Chidambaram Nataraja Temple in Chidambaram in Tamil Nadu is one of the Pancha Bhoota Stalas (the five Shiva temples). The main deity is in the form of Spatika Lingam – the sky element. Also, the 9 gateways of the temple signify the 9 orifices in the human body.

What is the history of Chidambaram Nataraja Temple?

The history of Chidambaram Nataraja Temple starts with the legend of Lord Shiva strolling into the Thillai Vanam. Vanam means forest and Thillai trees are a species of mangrove trees. In the Thillai forests lived sages who believed that God can be controlled using mantras and rituals.

 Lord Shiva walked in the forest with great beauty, assuming the form of Bhikshatana, a simple mendicant seeking alms. Vishnu followed him as Mohini.

The sages and their wives were enchanted by the beauty of Shiva. On seeing their womenfolk enchanted, the rishis got angry and invoked scores of nagas by performing magical rituals. However, Lord Shiva lifted the serpents and donned them as ornaments on His locks, neck and waist. Further enraged, the sages invoked a fierce tiger. But Shiva used its skins and dons as a shawl around His waist.

The rishis then gathered all their spiritual strength and invoked a powerful demon Muyalakan – a symbol of complete arrogance and ignorance. Lord Shiva wore a gentle smile, stepped on the demon’s back, immobilized him and performed the Ánanda Tandava (the dance of eternal bliss). It then disclosed his true form. Hence, the sages surrendered.

Adhisesha, the serpent who serves as a bed for the Lord, hears about the Ananda Tandava and yearns to see and enjoy it. The Lord blesses him, beckoning him to assume the saintly form of ‘Patanjali’. He then sends him to the Thillai forest, informing him that he will display the dance in due course.

When was Chidambaram Nataraja Temple constructed?

This temple is significant to the shaivites and is famous for its grand architecture. Also, the Sangam classics refer to Viduvelvidugu Perumtaccan as the chief architect of the temple complex. There have been several renovations in its history, particularly during the days of Pallava or Chola emperors in ancient and pre-medieval periods.

Perumtaccan of the respected clan of Vishwakarmas constructed and maintained the early structure of Chidambaram temple. The Chola king, Parantaka I laid the golden roof of the Chitambalam. In those flourishing times, kings Rajaraja Chola I and Kulothunga Chola I made significant donations to the temple.

he temple sculptures depicting the Thillai trees date back to the 2nd century CE. The word “Koyil” or temple in the Tamil Shaivite tradition refers to none other than the Thillai Natarajar Temple.

What is the significance of Chidambaram Nataraja Temple?

The significance of Chidambaram Temple is that it is one of the Panchabootha Sthalas and worships the Lord as sky or Aagayam. It is here that the hymns of three great Shaivite Saints were discovered. It is located at the Lotus heart of the Universe”: Virat hridaya padma sthalam.

Moreover, Lord Shiva is in three forms in Chidambaram, as visible idol form, formless as Akasha or space and form and formless as a Spatika Linga..

The spot where the Lord displayed the Ananada Tandava, the Ponnambalam/ Porsabai (Pon meaning gold, Ambalam/Sabai meaning stage) houses the Lord Shiva in his dancing form. The Lord is also hence famous as the Sabhanayakar, meaning the Lord of the Stage.

The Garbhagriha is a stage of the temple and houses the Lord in three forms. The “form” refers to the anthromorphological form as an appearance of Lord Nataraja, called the Sakala thirumeni; the “semi-form” – the semi-anthropo-morphological form as the Crystal linga of Chandramouleswarar;
the “formless” – as the Space in Chidambara Rahasyam, an empty space within the Garbhagriha, the Nishkala thirumeni.

What are the timings of Chidambaram Nataraja Temple?

Here are timings of Chidambaram Nataraja temple:

Day Timing
Monday 6:00 am – 12:00 pm
5:00 pm – 10:00 pm
Tuesday 6:00 am – 12:00 pm
5:00 pm – 10:00 pm
Wednesday 6:00 am – 12:00 pm
5:00 pm – 10:00 pm
Thursday 6:00 am – 12:00 pm
5:00 pm – 10:00 pm
Friday 6:00 am – 12:00 pm
5:00 pm – 10:00 pm
Saturday 6:00 am – 12:00 pm
5:00 pm – 10:00 pm
Sunday 6:00 am – 12:00 pm
5:00 pm – 10:00 pm
TimingsFromTo
Morning Darshan6 AM12 PM
Evening Darshan5 PM10 PM
Pal Nivedhayam6:30 AM
Maha Arati7 AM
kalashandhi Pooja7:45 AM9:45 AM
Irandam Kalaam10 AM 11 AM
Uchhikalam11:30 AM12 PM
Saayarakhshai5 PM 6 PM
Irandam Kalaam7 PM8 PM
Ardhajanam9 PM 10 PM

Which festivals are celebrated here?

Some festivals celebrated at Chidambaram nataraja temple are:

The 10 day Margazhi festival in December-January is one of the most important festivals that begin on the day prior to Tiruvadhirai star day with flag hoisting. The importance of the festival is that it is for Saivite Saint Manickavasagar.

The Vidayathi festival is both for the Lord and the saint.

The 10 day Aani Tirumanjanam festival begins with flag hoisting. It takes place 10 days earlier of Uthira star day. Also, from day one to the eighth day of the festival, procession of deities like Somaskanda, Shivananda Nayaki, Vinayaka, Subramania and Chandeswararm (panchamurthis) takes place in silver and gold vahans.

How to reach Chidambaram Nataraja Temple?

Here’s how to reach Chidambaram Nataraja Temple:

  • Air: The nearest airport is Trichy that is 195km away and Chennai that is 235 km away.
  • Rail: Local trains connect Chidambaram  to Trichy and other major cities of Tamil Nadu.
  • Road:  There are requent buses from Andhra, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu to Chidambaram. Locally auto rickshaw is the best mode of transport.

Where to stay nearby?

Some places where one can stay near Chidambaram Nataraja Temple are:

  • Hotel Akhshaya at Gandhi Nagar, Chidambaram has comfortable accommodations for tourists visiting Chidambaram. It is 1.8km away from the Chidambaram railway station. Also, it has a wide range of comfort delicacies.
  • Hotel Lakshmi Vilas Heritage at T Neduncheri, Chidambaram is has a big complex. The hotel gives the tourists a chance to enjoy living in pollution free atmosphere. It is only 12 km away from the Chidambaram railway station.

What are some temples nearby?

Some of the temples near Chidambaram nataraja Temple:

  • The Thillai Kali Amman Temple is famous for its presiding deity who is Goddess Parvathi in the form of Mahakali. Moreover, the idol is truly lively and magnificent to look at.
  • The Tiruvetkalam temple is adjacent to the Anamalai university complex. It is also a great place to visit for its peaceful and resplendent structure.

Srikalahasti Temple Guide – Timings, Poojas, and History

September 15, 2019, Sasidhar Darla 18 Comments Filed Under: Andhra Pradesh Temples Tagged With: Pancha Bhoota Stalam, Shiva Temples

Srikalahasti Temple also popular as ‘Dakshina Kailasam’ is located in the Chittoor district in Andhra Pradesh. It is one of the most famous Shiva temples and is close to the Lord Balaji Temple. It is counted among one of the ‘Pancha Bhoota Stalams’ that celebrate Lord Shiva as the personification of the primary elements. Rahu Ketu Pooja is most famously performed here.

Srikalahasti Temple – Facts

DeityLord Srikalahasti (Lord Shiva)
LocationChittoor, Andhra Pradesh
SignificancePancha Bhoota Stalams
Entry FeeFree
Darshan Timings6:00 AM to 9:00 PM
PoojasRahu Ketu Pooja
Best Time to VisitOctober to March
FestivalsShravan, Shivratri
Pancha Bhoota StalamsJambukeswarar Temple, Ekambareswarar Temple,
Chidambaram Nataraja, Arunachalam Temple
Srikalahasti Temple, Andhra Pradesh, Video

What are the timings of Srikalahasti Temple?

TimingsFromTo
 Darshan6 AM9 PM

The Prasad costs Rs 10 for Laddu, Pulihora, and Vada. While each Jalebi costs Rs 15, the Mahanivedanaladdu laddu is available for Rs 50. Hence, a pilgrim can take his pick of these options and cherish the unique taste as well.

What are some of the poojas and rituals at Srikalahasti Temple?

Srikalahasti Pooja
The Srikalahasti Temple’s Rahu Ketu Pooja is very famous.

Some of the poojas and rituals that take place at Srikalahasti temple are:

  • The priest performs the Rahu Kethu Sarpa Dosha Nivarana Puja in the temple from 6 AM to 7 PM on all days except for Maha Shivaratri. A large number of pilgrims belief that the most auspicious days to observe this puja is on an Amavasya day in a calendar month or Sunday Amavasya.
  • The Unjal Seva is a special service to the Lord and the Goddess on every full moon day. In this puja, the deities adorned with precious ornaments for seven weeks. The pilgrims make an endowment of Rs 5000 and in this Seva, the devotees offer service to the God and the Goddess with their own hands.
  • Nandi Seva is another service which the visitors offer by paying Rs 6500. It can take place on any day and Abhishekam is in their name besides giving tirtha and annaprasadas.
  • Abhishekam refers to ‘Bathing the Lingam’. It is the most important ritual of the temple along with the daily prayers. Abhishekams are performed four times in a day and signify the act of cleansing and singing melodious hymns praising the Lord.
  • Panchakarpur refers to paste comprising camphor, water, honey, milk and is the most important Abhishekam. Rudra Abhishekam refers to bathing the Lord with milk and camphor and chanting mantras and prayers. Pala Abhishekam signifies bathing the Lord with milk and Panchamrutha Abhishekam is offered to both the Lord and Gnana Pransunambika.

What is the significance of Srikalahasti Temple?

Srikalahasti Linga
The Lingam of the Srikalahasti Temple is white in colour.

The significance of the temple is that the Linga is white in colour and even the priest does not touch it. This ancient temple is also considered as the Kailash of the South or Dakshin Kailash.

The element of Air is signified by this temple while the other four are associated with Tiruvannamalai (fire), Chidambaram (space), Tiruvanaikkaval (water) and Kanchipuram (earth).

Srikalahasti Temple has two major shrines for Lord Shiva and Parvati. A small shrine, Dakshinamurthy, is for the Guru of Lord Shiva. Additionally, there are many other deities for Venkateswara, Vinayaka, Nataraja, Surya and replica of Lingas of famous Shiva temples from all over India.

Pallava dynasty started Srikalahasti Temple’s construction during the 5th century. The Chola and Vijayanagara kings provided great assistance to the development of this temple. Around the 10th century, the Chola kings renovated the main shrine and constructed the main temple.

According to beliefs, Lord Shiva appeared in this place to Bhakta Markandeya. He taught him that a Guru alone can preach divine understandings and is hence the Brahma, Vishnu, and Maheswara.

Three hills surround the Srikalahasti Temple – Durgambika in the north, Kannappar in the south and Kumaraswamy in the east. This famous pilgrimage destination is along the banks of the Swarnamukhi River.

The Temple Trust consists of fifteen members and Sri Guravaiah Naidu is the Trust Board Chairman of this temple.

Srikalahasti Temple offers free bus service from the temple premises to the railway station and the bus stand as well. All the pilgrims can avail this facility without bearing any cost.

Srikalahasti Temple is the only temple which remains open irrespective of the Solar or Lunar eclipses.

What is the history of Srikalahasti Temple?

Srikalahasti History
The history of the Srikalahasti Temple is inscribed on the walls of the temple.

The most prominent legend of history of the temple is about the strong devotion of the spider Sri, the snake Kala and the elephant Hasti. The elephant used to clean the deity by pouring river water from his trunks and praying with Bilva leaves. The spider protected the Shiva lingam by weaving his web. While the snake placed a precious gem on the linga to decorate God.

One day there a fight occurred among the three as the elephant cleaned the linga where the snake and the spider placed gem and built the cob. While the snake died by entering the elephant’s trunk, the elephant died by hitting its trunk and head against the linga. The spider also died. Pleased with their selfless devotion, Lord Shiva associated their names with the Vayulinga. The place is hence Srikalahasteeswara.

It is also a belief that Rahu and Ketu, two of the nine planets in Indian Astrology offered their prayers at this famous temple.

Another legend refers to Goddess Parvati’s curse. Lord Shiva cursed Parvati to discard her heavenly body to take a human form. Parvati penanced here to get rid of the curse. Hence, eventually, Lord Shiva recreated her body using various mantras like the Panchakshari. Parvati then became popular as Gnana Prasunamba or Gnana Prasunambika Devi.

A ghost named Ghanakala also prayed here for 15 years following a curse. After he recited Bhairava Mantra many times, Lord Shiva regained her original form. Lord Shiva tested the devotion of Thinnadu before the sages accumulated at Srikalahasti. Shiva created a tremor that caused the top of the roof to fall.

What is the structure of Srikalahasti Temple?

Srikalahasti Temple is a remarkable Shiva temple. It consists of a huge and ancient entrance tower (gopuram) over the main entrance. This tower is 120ft high and is carved out from a huge stone hill. The Vijayanagara king, Krishnadevaraya in 1516 constructed the 100 pillar mandapam and the gopuram.

A lamp is presented inside the inner sanctum which flickers constantly without any air movement. One can clearly observe it when the priest closes the entrance of the main deity room that has no windows.

Which festivals are celebrated at Srikalahasti Temple?

Srikalahasti Festivals
The Srikalahasti Temple lit up during Mahashivratri.

Some of the festivals celebrated at Srikalahasti temple are:

  • The Mahasivaratri Brahmotsava is the most important and auspicious festival of the temple. There are innumerable devotees who gather in the temple during this time. This 12 days festival is celebrated during the Kartik month on an annual basis. Mahasivaratri, Nandi Seva, Lingodbhavam, Rathotsavam, Teppotsavam, Sri Swami-Ammavarla Kalyanotsavam, Palki Seva are some of the most vital aspects of this festival.
  • The Aadi Krithika festival is for the worship of Lord Kumaraswamy as it is his power day. The Krithika star day of the Aadi month marks for a rejuvenating occasion to rebuild one’s positive energy. Pilgrims gather at the Vignana Giri to worship during this festival.
  • Kedaari Gowri Vratham is celebrated on Diwali at the temple premises. Thousands of women gather in this temple every year to worship Ammavaru. People wear new clothes, lit lamps and seek blessings during this event.

On occasions such as Brahmosavams, Vijayadasami, New Year, Ugadi, Ekadashi and Mukkoti, pilgrims from surrounding places pay a visit to this temple.

What is the Nitya Annadana Scheme?

The Nitya Annadana Scheme provides free food to the devotees who visit this temple. An average of 200 pilgrims is fed on a daily basis under this plan. Moreover, it is in the name of the donor who can contribute any amount over Rs 1116.

Every year on the day of the donor’s choice, annadanam is provided by using the interest derived from the endowment. People who donate Rs 1000 are Poshakas, Rs 25000 are Raja Poshakas and those who donate Rs 50000 are Maharaja Poshakas. The donations can be sent to the Executive Officer of the temple by way of a demand draft that can be drawn from any bank.

How to reach Srikalahasti Temple?

Here’s how to reach Srikalahasti temple:

  • Air: The easiest way to reach this temple by air is Tirupati Airport.
  • Rail: Sri Kalahasti railway station is the nearest to the temple and it is on the Tirupati-Vijayawada broad gauge rail route.
  • Road: Both KSRTC and APSRTC operate buses during the day and night.

Where to stay near Srikalahasti Temple?

There are many guest houses near the Srikalahasteeswara Temple where one can stay. From affordable single to double and dormitory, there are a variety of options for accommodation. One can also book air-conditioned rooms as per their requirement. There are also multiple luxury hotels with world-class modern facilities.

Where to eat near Srikalahasti Temple?

There are many restaurants and small eatery joints in the surrounding area of the Srikalahasteeswara Temple. One can taste authentic Indian food at a decent price. Also, for people looking out for international cuisines, Andhra Pradesh offers exotic restaurants that provide an array of delicacies to suit one’s taste buds.

What are some of the temples nearby?

Explore Chittoor
The Srikalahasti Temple is located in the Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh.

Some of the temples near Srikalahasti temple are:

  • Sri Subrahmanya Swami Temple: It is on the northeastern side and is one of the important destinations for people who visit the Srikalahasteeswara shrine.
  • Bhakta Kannappa Temple: This shrine is for Bhakta Kannappa and is on Kailasagiri. It is on the eastern side of the Srikalahasteeswara temple.
  • Durgamma Temple: This is on the hillock northern direction of the temple.
  • Sri Prasanna Varadaraja Swami Temple: This temple stands near to the Srikalahasteeswara Swamy temple as an epitome of religious harmony.
  • Panchamukheswaram: This auspicious shrine is both significant and rare in its own right. This temple of Lord Siva is unique and of great importance next to that of Nepal.

Frequently Asked Questions about Srikalahasti Temple

Is the Srikalahasti Temple open throughout the year?

Yes, the Srikalahasti Temple is open all 365 days of the year.

What is the entry fee?

The entry to the Srikalahasti Temple is free of cost.

Is there any online darshan facility available?

No. There is no facility for online darshan available.

Is there any facility for specially-abled and senior citizen?

No. There is no facility for specially-abled and senior citizens.

What is the weather like during the summers?

The summers in Chittoor starts from April and continue until June. The summers here can be very hot and humid. Temperatures during the daytime often go up to 42 º C.

What are winters like in Chittoor?

In Chittoor, winters start in October and continue until March. The temperatures during this time range from around 20 º C to 30 º C. The weather during this time is warm and pleasant.

If you have any questions about The Srikalahasti Temple, please leave a comment below, and we will get back to you within one hour.

Arunachalam Temple Guide – Timings, Poojas, and History

July 9, 2022, Sasidhar Darla 242 Comments Filed Under: Tamil Nadu Temples Tagged With: Pancha Bhoota Stalam, Shiva Temples

Arunachalam Temple is an important Shaivite temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. Located in Tiruvannamalai in Tamil Nadu, this temple belongs to the list of Pancha Bhoota Stalam (the five Shiva temples dedicated to the five elements of nature). The presiding deity is in the form of Agni Lingam (fire element).

In this guide, you will find out about Arunachalam Temple timings, history, poojas, significance and how to travel to Tiruvannamalai.

Arunachalam Temple – Facts

DeityAgni Lingam (Lord Shiva)
LocationTiruvannamalai, Tamil Nadu
SignificancePancha Bhoota Stalams
Entry FeeFree
Darshan Timings6:00 AM to 9:00 PM
PoojasKiruthigai Pooja
Best Time to VisitOctober to March
FestivalsShravan, Shivratri, Karthigai Deepam
Pancha Bhoota StalamsJambukeswarar Temple, Ekambareswarar Temple,
Chidambaram Nataraja, Srikalahasti Temple
Arunachalam Temple Video

Arulmigu Arunachaleswarar Temple and Annamalaiyar Temple are the other names of the temple.

What are the timings of Arunachalam Temple?

Here are the darshan timings of Arunachalam Temple:

RitualsFromTo
Morning Darshan5:00 AM12:30 PM
Evening Darshan3:30 PM9:30 PM
Gomatha Pooja5:30 AM6:00 AM
Afternoon Pooja11:00 AM11:30 AM
Arthajama Pooja9:00 PM9:30 PM

What are the poojas and sevas performed at Arunachalam Temple?

Poojas at Arunachalam Temple

Here’s the list of sevas and poojas at Arunachalam Temple:

Daily Poojas

TimingsFromTo
Gomatha Pooja5:30 AM6:30 AM
Ushakala Pooja6 AM6:30 AM
Early Sathi Pooja8:30 AM9 AM
Noon Pooja11 AM11:30 AM
Sayaratchai Pooja6 PM6:30 PM
2nd Kalam Pooja7:30 PM8:00 PM
Arthajama Pooja9 PM9:30 PM

Fortnightly Rituals

  • Pradosham

Monthly Rituals

  • Amavasya (new moon day)
  • Kiruthigai
  • Pournami (full moon day): Performing Girivalam on Pournami day is highly beneficial. Thousands of devotees perform Girivalam right from early morning to midnight.
  • Sathurthi

What is the significance of Tiruvannamalai Temple?

Arunachalam Lingam
The Lingam of the Arunachalam Temple is the Agni Lingam form of Lord Shiva.

The significance of the Arunachalam Temple is that it is the largest Shiva temple in India. Girivalam, or circumambulating the sacred hill is an important spiritual activity. The significance of this activity is that the walk relieves the devotee from his sins and the cycle of birth and rebirth.

The presiding deity is Annamalaiyar or Arunachaleswarar and his consort is Unnamalaiyar. Important Tamil literature such as Thevaram and Thiruvempavai by the Nayanars mention the Tiruvannamalai Arunachalam Temple.

This temple and temple town is considered to be rich in spiritual heritage. The area is concentrated with several ashrams and samadhis dedicated to saints and spiritual leaders from all over India. Devotees and followers from different nationalities have made this place their spiritual home.

The Tiruvannamalai Arunachalam Temple, sacred hill and surrounding areas are known to give off strong positive vibrations and even today some also claim to have sighted ancient Siddhas or holy men deep in meditation.

Tiruvannamalai Arunachalam Temple
Arunachalam Temple is also known as Tiruvannamalai.

Arunachalam Temple Giri Pradakshina

Arunachalam Temple Giri Pradakshina
Arunachalam Temple Giri Pradakshina

Devotees believe that Lord Shiva established himself as Jyotirlinga in the sacred hill behind the Tiruvannamalai temple. So they do Giri Pradkshina around the hill and pray to the god. Devotees cover a distance of nearly 14 km on barefoot and worship at the numerous temples, lingams and shrines that are present along the path.

You can do the Giri Pradakshina at any time on any day. The best time is to start around midnight and complete it by morning 4 am. At 4:30 am there is a special darshan in the temple where they let sacred cow through the temple doors. A lot of devotees also prefer to do giri pradakshina on Pournami (full moon day).

Arunachalam Temple Timings
The beautiful Arunachalam Temple complex lit up.

What is the history of Arunachalam Temple?

Arunachalam Temple History
The history of the Arunachalam Temple.

According to history, Goddess Parvati once playfully closed Lord Shiva’s eyes and the universe plunged into darkness. Realizing her mistake, she performed penance and Lord Shiva manifested himself as a column of fire atop a hill. The column became Agni Lingam and the hill became popular as Tiruvannamalai.

Another legend says that Lord Vishnu and Lord Brahma once competed against each other to decide who is the greatest. Then they requested Lord Shiva to be the judge. Lord Shiva set the challenge – the one who reaches his crown and feet first will be the winner. He then took the form of a long column of fire or the Agni Lingam.

Lord Vishnu immediately transformed himself into Varaha, the boar and started digging the depths of the earth to reach Lord Shiva’s feet. Meanwhile, Lord Brahma turned into a swan and flew towards the sky to reach Lord Shiva’s crown.

During the ascent, he saw a flower – the Thazhampu, fall from the crown. He then asked the flower how long he should fly to reach the crown. The flower replied that it had been falling for thousands of years and still hasn’t reached the ground.

Further, Lord Brahma conspires and manipulates the flower and takes it to Lord Shiva. Lord Brahma then claims that he has got the flower from Lord Shiva’s crown. But Lord Shiva sees through the lie and curses both Lord Brahma and the flower.

Ever since Lord Brahma has no temples dedicated to him, and people don’t use Thazhampu for worship. This story is in the Lingothbhava and Tiruvannamalai Arunachalam Temple murals.

The Tiruvannamalai Arunachalam Temple construction dates back to several thousand years. Chola Kings built the temple in the 9th century according to the inscriptions.

Arunachalam Temple Photos
Lovely Sky in the backdrop of Arunachalam Mandir.

What are the festivals celebrated at Arunachalam Temple?

Arunachalam Temple Karthigai Deepam
Arunachalam Temple Karthigai Deepam

Since Lord Shiva is in the form of Agni here, the festival of Karthigai Deepam celebrated in the Hindu month of Karthigai is of great importance. It’s a ten-day festival that falls between November and December and culminates in the lighting of the Mahadeepam on the Tiruvannamalai hill at sunset.

Also, crores of devotees flock to the temple each year on this date and donate offerings of tonnes of ghee and oil to light the magnificent lamp.

Chitra Pournami or the first full moon day of the Tamil Calendar is also an important festival day here. The five sacred temple cars carrying the deity are brought out in a procession on that day.

How to reach Arunachalam Temple?

Here’s how to reach Arunachalam Temple:

  • By Road: Many buses operate from Chennai and all important towns and cities in Tamil Nadu. Buses also operate from Bangalore and Tirupathi.
  • By Train: Arunachalam Temple nearest railway station is Tiruvannamalai. It is around 10 km from the temple.
  • By Flight: Chennai is the nearest airport and it lies around 185 kilometres away by road

Where to stay near Arunachalam Temple?

There are several ashrams and charitable endowments that provide lodging at a very nominal tariff. You can also find modern accommodation options near Arunachalam Temple in recent years. One should book the hotels in advance if you are planning on travelling during festivals or weekends.

Where to eat near Arunachalam Temple?

Most of the hotels that provide accommodation also have restaurant options. You can also find other standalone restaurants near the main bus stand and the temple. Always eat clean and neat food and make sure you are staying healthy. Drink only clean water and wash your hands thoroughly before eating.

What are some temples near Arunachalam Temple?

How to reach Arunachalam Temple
The city is full of beautiful little temples.

Eight lingams or Ashta Lingams, denoting the eight directions surround the temple. Devotees also cover the shrines of the eight lingams during the Girivalam. The eight lingams are South – Yama, West – Varuna, North – Kubera, and East – Indra and four intercardinal points, South East – Agni, South West – Niruthi, North West – Vayu and North East – Esanya.

  • Sri Ramanashramam: The ashram of Sri Ramana Maharishi, an Indian sage is one of the world-famous places of spiritual importance in Tiruvannamalai. The Ashram is also on the Girivalam path and devotees would usually visit the place to offer their prayers.
  • Seshadri Swamigal Ashram: Located close the Sri Ramanashramam, the Seshadri Swamigal Ashram was home to Seshadri Swami, a saint who came to Tiruvannamalai six years before Ramana Maharishi.
  • Yogi Ramsuratkumar Ashram: Yogi Ramsuratkumar was from UP near Kashi who travelled widely throughout India in search of spiritual enlightenment. His final stop was in Tiruvannamalai where he continued to bless his devotees until his death. His ashram is very close to the Arunachaleswarar Temple.

Frequently Asked Questions about Arunachalam Temple

Is the Arunachalam Temple open throughout the year?

Yes, the Arunachalam Temple is open all 365 days of the year.

What is the entry fee?

The entry to the Arunachalam Temple is free of cost.

Is there any online darshan facility available?

No. There is no facility for online darshan available.

Is there any facility for specially-abled and senior citizen?

No. There is no facility for specially-abled and senior citizens.

What is the weather like during the summers?

The summers in Chittoor starts from April and continue until June. The summers here can be very hot and humid. Temperatures during the daytime often go up to 42 º C.

What are winters like in Chittoor?

In Chittoor, winters start in October and continue until March. The temperatures during this time range from around 20 º C to 30 º C. The weather during this time is warm and pleasant.

If you have any questions about Arunachalam Temple, please leave your comment below and we will get back to you within one hour.

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